Ensure address space layout randomization (ASLR) is enabled

中等級 1自動化cos

說明

Address space layout randomization (ASLR) is an exploit mitigation technique which randomly arranges the address space of key data areas of a process. Randomly placing virtual memory regions will make it difficult to write memory page exploits as the memory placement will be consistently shifting.

檢查方式

稽核方法: Shell 指令

shell

chk() { p=$1; allowed=" $2 "; case $p in net.ipv6.*) [ -d /proc/sys/net/ipv6 ] || return 0;; esac; v=$(sysctl -n "$p" 2>/dev/null) || { echo "$p: not available"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $v "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $v (running)"; return 1;; esac; sd=$(readlink -e /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl || readlink -e /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl); f=$("$sd" --cat-config 2>/dev/null | grep -Po "^\h*${p//./\.}\h*=\h*\K\H+" | tail -n1); [ -n "$f" ] || { echo "$p is not set in any sysctl configuration file"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $f "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $f in configuration"; return 1;; esac; }; if chk kernel.randomize_va_space 2; then echo compliant; fi

預期輸出: compliant

修補方式

修補方法: 操作指南或基礎設施修補檔

Set the following parameter in /etc/sysctl.conf or a /etc/sysctl.d/* file: kernel.randomize_va_space = 2 Run the following command to set the active kernel parameter: # sysctl -w kernel.randomize_va_space=2

屬性

作業系統: 不限
標籤: container-optimized-oscos
參考資料: CIS Google Container-Optimized OS Benchmark v1.2.0 - 1.4.3 Ensure address space layout randomization (ASLR) is enabled

檢查此主機

請在您有權稽核的機器上執行此指令。掃描為唯讀操作。

shell

tmaegis scan --target cos