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TMA-ROCKY8-5.4.2.5

Ensure root path integrity

MédiaNível 1Automatizadalinux

Descrição

The root user can execute any command on the system and could be fooled into executing programs unintentionally if the PATH is not set correctly.

Como é verificado

Método de auditoria: Comando shell

shell
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash

{
   l_output2=""
   l_pmask="0022"
   l_maxperm="$( printf '"'"'%o'"'"' $(( 0777 & ~$l_pmask )) )"
   l_root_path="$(sudo -Hiu root env | grep '"'"'^PATH'"'"' | cut -d= -f2)"
   unset a_path_loc && IFS=":" read -ra a_path_loc <<< "$l_root_path"
   grep -q "::" <<< "$l_root_path" && l_output2="$l_output2\n - root'"'"'s path contains a empty directory (::)"
   grep -Pq ":\h*$" <<< "$l_root_path" && l_output2="$l_output2\n - root'"'"'s path contains a trailing (:)"
   grep -Pq '"'"'(\h+|:)\.(:|\h*$)'"'"' <<< "$l_root_path" && l_output2="$l_output2\n - root'"'"'s path contains current working directory (.)"
   while read -r l_path; do
      if [ -d "$l_path" ]; then
         while read -r l_fmode l_fown; do
            [ "$l_fown" != "root" ] && l_output2="$l_output2\n - Directory: \"$l_path\" is owned by: \"$l_fown\" should be owned by \"root\""
            [ $(( $l_fmode & $l_pmask )) -gt 0 ] && l_output2="$l_output2\n - Directory: \"$l_path\" is mode: \"$l_fmode\" and should be mode: \"$l_maxperm\" or more restrictive"
         done <<< "$(stat -Lc '"'"'%#a %U'"'"' "$l_path")"
      else
         l_output2="$l_output2\n - \"$l_path\" is not a directory"
      fi
   done <<< "$(printf "%s\n" "${a_path_loc[@]}")"
   if [ -z "$l_output2" ]; then
      echo -e "\n- Audit Result:\n  *** PASS ***\n - Root'"'"'s path is correctly configured\n"
   else
      echo -e "\n- Audit Result:\n  ** FAIL **\n - * Reasons for audit failure * :\n$l_output2\n"
   fi
}' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | grep -q '\*\* PASS \*\*' || { echo "step1: script did not report PASS"; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi
Saída esperada
compliant

Como é corrigido

Método de correção: Orientação ou patch de infraestrutura

Correct or justify any: • Locations that are not directories • Empty directories (::) • Trailing (:) • Current working directory (.) • Non root owned directories • Directories that less restrictive than mode 0755

Propriedades

Sistemas operacionais
rocky-8
Tags
cis-convertedlinux
Referência
CIS Rocky Linux 8 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 5.4.2.5

Verificar este host

Execute isto em uma máquina que você tenha permissão para auditar. A varredura é somente leitura.

shell
tmaegis scan --target linux