Ensure 'Configure Attack Surface Reduction rules' is set to 'Enabled'

AltaNível 1Automatizadadefender

Descrição

This policy setting controls the state for the Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules. The recommended state for this setting is: Enabled. Rationale: Attack surface reduction helps prevent actions and apps that are typically used by exploit-seeking malware to infect machines. Audit reads the Group Policy registry value and prints 'compliant', 'unset' (policy not configured, reported as FAIL) or the non-compliant value. Registry value: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Exploit Guard\ASR:ExploitGuard_ASR_Rules (REG_DWORD); compliant when it is 1. Remediation writes 1 locally; in a domain set it through the ADMX so Group Policy does not revert it.

Como é verificado

Método de auditoria: Registro do Windows

registry

$v = (Get-ItemProperty -Path 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Exploit Guard\ASR' -Name 'ExploitGuard_ASR_Rules' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).'ExploitGuard_ASR_Rules'; if ($null -eq $v) { 'unset' } elseif (($null -ne $v -and @(1) -contains [int64]$v)) { 'compliant' } else { "non-compliant: $v" }

Saída esperada: compliant

Como é corrigido

Método de correção: Comando shell

shell

$p = 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Exploit Guard\ASR'; if (-not (Test-Path -Path $p)) { New-Item -Path $p -Force | Out-Null }; New-ItemProperty -Path $p -Name 'ExploitGuard_ASR_Rules' -Value 1 -PropertyType DWord -Force | Out-Null

Propriedades

Sistemas operacionais: Qualquer
Tags: defenderantiviruscis-l1
Referência: CIS Microsoft Defender Antivirus Benchmark v1.0.0 - 1.6.1.1 Ensure 'Configure Attack Surface Reduction rules' is set to 'Enabled'

Verificar este host

Execute isto em uma máquina que você tenha permissão para auditar. A varredura é somente leitura.

shell

tmaegis scan --target defender