Ensure 'Configure Attack Surface Reduction rules' is set to 'Enabled'

AltaNivel 1Automatizadadefender

Descripción

This policy setting controls the state for the Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules. The recommended state for this setting is: Enabled. Rationale: Attack surface reduction helps prevent actions and apps that are typically used by exploit-seeking malware to infect machines. Audit reads the Group Policy registry value and prints 'compliant', 'unset' (policy not configured, reported as FAIL) or the non-compliant value. Registry value: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Exploit Guard\ASR:ExploitGuard_ASR_Rules (REG_DWORD); compliant when it is 1. Remediation writes 1 locally; in a domain set it through the ADMX so Group Policy does not revert it.

Cómo se verifica

Método de auditoría: Registro de Windows

registry

$v = (Get-ItemProperty -Path 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Exploit Guard\ASR' -Name 'ExploitGuard_ASR_Rules' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).'ExploitGuard_ASR_Rules'; if ($null -eq $v) { 'unset' } elseif (($null -ne $v -and @(1) -contains [int64]$v)) { 'compliant' } else { "non-compliant: $v" }

Salida esperada: compliant

Cómo se corrige

Método de corrección: Comando de shell

shell

$p = 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Exploit Guard\ASR'; if (-not (Test-Path -Path $p)) { New-Item -Path $p -Force | Out-Null }; New-ItemProperty -Path $p -Name 'ExploitGuard_ASR_Rules' -Value 1 -PropertyType DWord -Force | Out-Null

Propiedades

Sistemas operativos: Cualquiera
Etiquetas: defenderantiviruscis-l1
Referencia: CIS Microsoft Defender Antivirus Benchmark v1.0.0 - 1.6.1.1 Ensure 'Configure Attack Surface Reduction rules' is set to 'Enabled'

Verificar este host

Ejecute esto en un equipo que tenga permiso para auditar. El escaneo es de solo lectura.

shell

tmaegis scan --target defender