Ensure Gatekeeper Is Enabled

높음레벨 1자동macos

설명

Gatekeeper is Apple’s application that utilizes allowlisting to restrict downloaded applications from launching. It functions as a control to limit applications from unverified sources from running without authorization. In an update to Gatekeeper in macOS 13 Ventura, Gatekeeper checks every application on every launch, not just quarantined apps. Disallowing unsigned software will reduce the risk of unauthorized or malicious applications from running on the system.

점검 방법

감사 방식: 셸 명령

shell

/usr/sbin/spctl --status 2>&1

예상 출력: assessments enabled

조치 방법

조치 방식: 가이드 또는 인프라 패치

Graphical Method: Perform the following steps to enable Gatekeeper: 1. Open System Settings 2. Select Privacy & Security 3. Set 'Allow apps downloaded from' to 'App Store and identified developers' Terminal Method: Run the following command to enable Gatekeeper to allow applications from App Store and identified developers: % /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/spctl --global-enable Profile Method: Create or edit a configuration profile with the following information: 1. The PayloadType string is com.apple.systempolicy.control 2. The key to include is AllowIdentifiedDevelopers 3. The key must be set to <true/> 4. The key to also include is EnableAssessment 5. The key must be set to <true/>

속성

운영 체제: macos-14
태그: macossonoma
참고 자료: CIS Apple macOS 14.0 Sonoma Benchmark v3.1.0 - 2.6.5 Ensure Gatekeeper Is Enabled

이 호스트 점검하기

감사 권한이 있는 시스템에서 실행하세요. 스캔은 읽기 전용입니다.

shell

tmaegis scan --target macos