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Apache HTTP Server

TMA-APACHE-7.4

Ensure the TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1 Protocols are Disabled

HighLevel 1Automatedapache

Description

The TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1 protocols should be disabled via the SSLProtocol directive. The TLSv1.0 protocol is vulnerable to information disclosure and both protocols lack support for modern cryptographic algorithms including authenticated encryption. The only SSL/TLS protocols that should be allowed is TLSv1.2 along with the newer TLSv1.3 protocol. The effective SSLProtocol (last one at server level and in each virtual host) must resolve to TLSv1.2 and/or TLSv1.3 only (e.g. SSLProtocol +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.3, or all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1), and at least one must exist. Reads the main configuration (APACHE_CONF overrides; default /etc/apache2/apache2.conf, /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf or /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf) and every Include/IncludeOptional file. CIS marks this recommendation Manual; the automated check implements its audit procedure.

How it is checked

Audit method: Shell command

shell
c=${APACHE_CONF:-}; if [ -z "$c" ]; then for f in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /etc/apache2/httpd.conf; do [ -f "$f" ] && { c=$f; break; }; done; fi; [ -r "$c" ] || exit 1; R=$(awk 'tolower($1)=="serverroot"{v=$2; gsub(/"/,"",v); print v; exit}' "$c"); [ -n "$R" ] || R=$(dirname "$c"); shopt -s nocasematch; inc(){ local p g l; [ ${#FUNCNAME[@]} -lt 16 ] || return 0; p=$1; case $p in /*) ;; *) p=$R/$p;; esac; [ -d "$p" ] && p="$p/*"; for g in $p; do [ -f "$g" ] || continue; while IFS= read -r l || [ -n "$l" ]; do if [[ $l =~ ^[[:space:]]*include(optional)?[[:space:]]+\"?([^\"[:space:]]+) ]]; then inc "${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"; else printf '%s\n' "$l"; fi; done < "$g"; done; }; cfg=$(inc "$c" | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d'); shopt -u nocasematch; eff(){ printf '%s\n' "$cfg" | awk -v k="$1" '{l=tolower($0)} l~/^<virtualhost/{vh=1; next} l~/^<\/virtualhost>/{if(v!="") print v; v=""; vh=0; next} tolower($1)==tolower(k){if(vh) v=$0; else g=$0} END{if(g!="") print g}'; }; eff SSLProtocol | awk 'tolower($1)=="sslprotocol"{n++; delete s; for(i=2;i<=NF;i++){t=$i; p=substr(t,1,1); if(p=="+"||p=="-") t=substr(t,2); else delete s; t=tolower(t); if(t=="all"){split("sslv3 tlsv1 tlsv1.1 tlsv1.2 tlsv1.3",z," "); for(j in z) if(p=="-") delete s[z[j]]; else s[z[j]]=1} else if(p=="-") delete s[t]; else s[t]=1} k=0; for(x in s){k++; if(x!="tlsv1.2" && x!="tlsv1.3") bad=1} if(k==0) bad=1} END{print (n>0&&!bad)?"compliant":"noncompliant"}'
Expected output
compliant

How it is fixed

Fix method: Guidance or infrastructure patch

Set SSLProtocol +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.3 (or +TLSv1.2) at server level and in every TLS virtual host. Then run apachectl configtest and reload Apache.

Properties

Operating systems
Any
Tags
apachetls
Reference
CIS Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Benchmark v2.4.0 - 7.4 Ensure the TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1 Protocols are Disabled

Check this host

Run this on a machine you are allowed to audit. The scan is read-only.

shell
tmaegis scan --target apache