Ensure claims-based authentication is used for all web applications and zones of a SharePoint 2019 farm

中等級 1自動化sharepoint

說明

Claims-based authentication enables systems and applications to authenticate a user without requiring the user to disclose more personal information than necessary. SharePoint continues to offer support for both claims and classic authentication modes. Claims-based identity is an identity model in SharePoint that includes features such as authentication across users of Windows-based systems and... Prints the number of web applications not using claims-based authentication (UseClaimsAuthentication is not True) (expected 0). Run on a SharePoint farm server as a farm administrator; the audit loads the Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell snap-in and fails if it cannot.

檢查方式

稽核方法: Shell 指令

shell

$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; if (-not (Get-Command Get-SPFarm -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell -ErrorAction Stop }; if (-not (Get-Command Get-SPFarm -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { throw 'SharePoint cmdlets are not available' }; $bad = @(Get-SPWebApplication -ErrorAction Stop | Where-Object { $_.UseClaimsAuthentication -ne $true }); $bad.Count

預期輸出: 0

修補方式

修補方法: 操作指南或基礎設施修補檔

Convert classic-mode web applications to claims (SharePoint 2019: Convert-SPWebApplication -Identity <url> -From Legacy -To Claims -RetainPermissions after testing; the benchmark shows $wa.UseClaimsAuthentication = 1; $wa.Update()).

屬性

作業系統: 不限
標籤: sharepointauthentication
參考資料: CIS Microsoft SharePoint 2019 Benchmark v1.0.0 - 4.2 Ensure claims-based authentication is used for all web applications and zones of a SharePoint 2019 farm

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請在您有權稽核的機器上執行此指令。掃描為唯讀操作。

shell

tmaegis scan --target sharepoint