Linux distributions
TMA-ROCKY8-7.2.8
Ensure local interactive user home directories are configured
說明
The user home directory is space defined for the particular user to set local environment variables and to store personal files. While the system administrator can establish secure permissions for users' home directories, the users can easily override these. Users can be defined in /etc/passwd without a home directory or with a home directory that does not actually exist.
檢查方式
稽核方法: Shell 指令
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash
{
a_output=() a_output2=() a_exists2=() a_mode2=() a_owner2=()
l_valid_shells="^($( awk -F\/ '"'"'$NF != "nologin" {print}'"'"' /etc/shells | sed -rn '"'"'/^\//{s,/,\\\\/,g;p}'"'"' | paste -s -d '"'"'|'"'"' - ))$"
l_mask='"'"'0027'"'"'; l_max="$( printf '"'"'%o'"'"' $(( 0777 & ~$l_mask)) )"
l_users="$(awk -v pat="$l_valid_shells" -F: '"'"'$(NF) ~ pat { print $1 " " $(NF-1) }'"'"' /etc/passwd | wc -l)"
[ "$l_users" -gt 10000 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" " ** INFO **" \
" $l_users Local interactive users found on the system" " This may be a long running check" " **********"
while IFS=" " read -r l_user l_home; do
if [ -d "$l_home" ]; then
while IFS=: read -r l_own l_mode; do
[ "$l_user" != "$l_own" ] && a_owner2+=(" - User: \"$l_user\" Home \"$l_home\" is owned by: \"$l_own\"")
[ $(( $l_mode & $l_mask )) -gt 0 ] && a_mode2+=(" - User: \"$l_user\" Home \"$l_home\" is mode: \"$l_mode\"" \
" should be mode: \"$l_max\" or more restrictive")
done <<< "$(stat -Lc '"'"'%U:%#a'"'"' "$l_home")"
else
a_exists2+=(" - User: \"$l_user\" Home Directory: \"$l_home\" Doesn'"'"'t exist")
fi
done <<< "$(awk -v pat="$l_valid_shells" -F: '"'"'$(NF) ~ pat { print $1 " " $(NF-1) }'"'"' /etc/passwd)"
[ "${#a_exists2[@]}" -gt 0 ] && a_output2+=("${a_exists2[@]}") || \
a_output+=(" - All interactive users home directories exist")
[ "${#a_mode2[@]}" -gt 0 ] && a_output2+=("${a_mode2[@]}") || \
a_output+=(" - All interactive users home directories are mode \"$l_max\" or more restrictive")
[ "${#a_owner2[@]}" -gt 0 ] && a_output2+=("${a_owner2[@]}") || \
a_output+=(" - All interactive users own their home directory")
if [ "${#a_output2[@]}" -le 0 ]; then
printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" " ** PASS **" "${a_output[@]}"
else
printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" " ** FAIL **" " - Reason(s) for audit failure:" "${a_output2[@]}"
[ "${#a_output[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "- Correctly set:" "${a_output[@]}"
fi
}' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | grep -q '\*\* PASS \*\*' || { echo "step1: script did not report PASS"; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi- 預期輸出
compliant
修補方式
修補方法: 操作指南或基礎設施修補檔
If a local interactive users' home directory is undefined and/or doesn't exist, follow local site policy and perform one of the following: • Lock the user account • Remove the user from the system • Create a directory for the user. If undefined, edit /etc/passwd and add the absolute path to the directory to the last field of the user. Run the following script to: • Remove excessive permissions from local interactive users home directories • Update the home directory's owner #!/usr/bin/env bash { a_output=() a_output2=() a_exists2=() a_mode2=() a_owner2=() l_valid_shells="^($( awk -F\/ '$NF != "nologin" {print}' /etc/shells | sed -rn '/^\//{s,/,\\\\/,g;p}' | paste -s -d '|' - ))$" l_mask='002…
屬性
- 作業系統
- rocky-8
- 標籤
- cis-convertedlinux
- 參考資料
- CIS Rocky Linux 8 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 7.2.8
檢查此主機
請在您有權稽核的機器上執行此指令。掃描為唯讀操作。
tmaegis scan --target linux