Ensure local interactive user home directories are configured

中级别 1自动化linux

说明

The user home directory is space defined for the particular user to set local environment variables and to store personal files. While the system administrator can establish secure permissions for users' home directories, the users can easily override these. Users can be defined in /etc/passwd without a home directory or with a home directory that does not actually exist.

检查方式

审计方法: Shell 命令

shell

alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash

{
   a_output=() a_output2=() a_exists2=() a_mode2=() a_owner2=()
   l_valid_shells="^($( awk -F\/ '"'"'$NF != "nologin" {print}'"'"' /etc/shells | sed -rn '"'"'/^\//{s,/,\\\\/,g;p}'"'"' | paste -s -d '"'"'|'"'"' - ))$"
   l_mask='"'"'0027'"'"'; l_max="$( printf '"'"'%o'"'"' $(( 0777 & ~$l_mask)) )"
   l_users="$(awk -v pat="$l_valid_shells" -F: '"'"'$(NF) ~ pat { print $1 " " $(NF-1) }'"'"' /etc/passwd | wc -l)"
   [ "$l_users" -gt 10000 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "  ** INFO **" \
   "  $l_users Local interactive users found on the system" "  This may be a long running check" "  **********"
   while IFS=" " read -r l_user l_home; do
      if [ -d "$l_home" ]; then
         while IFS=: read -r l_own l_mode; do
            [ "$l_user" != "$l_own" ] && a_owner2+=("  - User: \"$l_user\" Home \"$l_home\" is owned by: \"$l_own\"")
            [ $(( $l_mode & $l_mask )) -gt 0 ] && a_mode2+=("  - User: \"$l_user\" Home \"$l_home\" is mode: \"$l_mode\"" \
            "    should be mode: \"$l_max\" or more restrictive")
         done <<< "$(stat -Lc '"'"'%U:%#a'"'"' "$l_home")"
      else
         a_exists2+=("  - User: \"$l_user\" Home Directory: \"$l_home\" Doesn'"'"'t exist")
      fi
   done <<< "$(awk -v pat="$l_valid_shells" -F: '"'"'$(NF) ~ pat { print $1 " " $(NF-1) }'"'"' /etc/passwd)"
   [ "${#a_exists2[@]}" -gt 0 ] && a_output2+=("${a_exists2[@]}") || \
   a_output+=("  - All interactive users home directories exist")
   [ "${#a_mode2[@]}" -gt 0 ] && a_output2+=("${a_mode2[@]}") || \
   a_output+=("  - All interactive users home directories are mode \"$l_max\" or more restrictive")
   [ "${#a_owner2[@]}" -gt 0 ] && a_output2+=("${a_owner2[@]}") || \
   a_output+=("  - All interactive users own their home directory")
   if [ "${#a_output2[@]}" -le 0 ]; then
      printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" "  ** PASS **" "${a_output[@]}"
   else
      printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" "  ** FAIL **" " - Reason(s) for audit failure:" "${a_output2[@]}"
      [ "${#a_output[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "- Correctly set:" "${a_output[@]}"
   fi
}' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | grep -q '\*\* PASS \*\*' || { echo "step1: script did not report PASS"; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi

预期输出: compliant

修复方式

修复方法: 操作指南或基础设施补丁

If a local interactive users' home directory is undefined and/or doesn't exist, follow local site policy and perform one of the following: • Lock the user account • Remove the user from the system • Create a directory for the user. If undefined, edit /etc/passwd and add the absolute path to the directory to the last field of the user. Run the following script to: • Remove excessive permissions from local interactive users home directories • Update the home directory's owner #!/usr/bin/env bash { a_output=() a_output2=() a_exists2=() a_mode2=() a_owner2=() l_valid_shells="^($( awk -F\/ '$NF != "nologin" {print}' /etc/shells | sed -rn '/^\//{s,/,\\\\/,g;p}' | paste -s -d '|' - ))$" l_mask='002…

属性

操作系统: rocky-8
标签: cis-convertedlinux
参考: CIS Rocky Linux 8 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 7.2.8

检查本机

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shell

tmaegis scan --target linux