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TMA-ROCKY8-5.1.5

Ensure access to SSH public host key files is configured

中级别 1自动化linux

说明

An SSH public key is one of two files used in SSH public key authentication. In this authentication method, a public key is a key that can be used for verifying digital signatures generated using a corresponding private key. Only a public key that corresponds to a private key will be able to authenticate successfully.

检查方式

审计方法: Shell 命令

shell
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash

{
   a_output=(); a_output2=()
   l_pmask="0133"; l_maxperm="$( printf '"'"'%o'"'"' $(( 0777 & ~$l_pmask )) )"
   f_file_chk()
   {
      while IFS=: read -r l_file_mode l_file_owner l_file_group; do
         a_out2=()
         if [ $(( $l_file_mode & $l_pmask )) -gt 0 ]; then
            a_out2+=("    Mode: \"$l_file_mode\" should be mode: \"$l_maxperm\" or more restrictive")
         fi
         if [ "$l_file_owner" != "root" ]; then
            a_out2+=("    Owned by: \"$l_file_owner\" should be owned by: \"root\"")
         fi
         if [ "$l_file_group" != "root" ]; then
            a_out2+=("    Owned by group \"$l_file_group\" should be group owned by group: \"root\"")
         fi
         if [ "${#a_out2[@]}" -gt "0" ]; then
            a_output2+=("  - File: \"$l_file\"" "${a_out2[@]}")
         else
            a_output+=("  - File: \"$l_file\"" \
            "    Correct: mode: \"$l_file_mode\", owner: \"$l_file_owner\" and group owner: \"$l_file_group\" configured")
         fi
      done < <(stat -Lc '"'"'%#a:%U:%G'"'"' "$l_file")
   }
   while IFS= read -r -d $'"'"'\0'"'"' l_file; do
      if ssh-keygen -lf &>/dev/null "$l_file"; then
         file "$l_file" | grep -Piq -- '"'"'\bopenssh\h+([^#\n\r]+\h+)?public\h+key\b'"'"' && f_file_chk
      fi
   done < <(find -L /etc/ssh -xdev -type f -print0 2>/dev/null)
   if [ "${#a_output2[@]}" -le 0 ]; then
      [ "${#a_output[@]}" -le 0 ] && a_output+=("  - No openSSH public keys found")
      printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" "  ** PASS **" "${a_output[@]}" ""
   else
      printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" "  ** FAIL **" " - Reason(s) for audit failure:" "${a_output2[@]}"
      [ "${#a_output[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Correctly set:" "${a_output[@]}" ""
   fi
}' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | grep -q '\*\* PASS \*\*' || { echo "step1: script did not report PASS"; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi
预期输出
compliant

修复方式

修复方法: 操作指南或基础设施补丁

Run the following script to set mode, ownership, and group on the public SSH host key files: #!/usr/bin/env bash { a_output=(); a_output2=() l_pmask="0133"; l_maxperm="$( printf '%o' $(( 0777 & ~$l_pmask )) )" f_file_access_fix() { while IFS=: read -r l_file_mode l_file_owner l_file_group; do a_out2=() [ $(( $l_file_mode & $l_pmask )) -gt 0 ] && \ a_out2+=(" Mode: \"$l_file_mode\" should be mode: \"$l_maxperm\" or more restrictive" \ " updating to mode: \"$l_maxperm\"") && chmod u-x,go-wx "$l_file" [ "$l_file_owner" != "root" ] && \ a_out2+=(" Owned by: \"$l_file_owner\" should be owned by \"root\"" \ " Changing ownership to \"root\"") && chown root "$l_file" [ "$l_file_group" != "root" ] &&…

属性

操作系统
rocky-8
标签
cis-convertedlinux
参考
CIS Rocky Linux 8 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 5.1.5

检查本机

请在您有权审计的机器上运行此命令。扫描为只读操作。

shell
tmaegis scan --target linux