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TMA-ROCKY8-5.1.5

Ensure access to SSH public host key files is configured

SedangLevel 1Otomatislinux

Deskripsi

An SSH public key is one of two files used in SSH public key authentication. In this authentication method, a public key is a key that can be used for verifying digital signatures generated using a corresponding private key. Only a public key that corresponds to a private key will be able to authenticate successfully.

Cara pemeriksaan

Metode audit: Perintah shell

shell
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash

{
   a_output=(); a_output2=()
   l_pmask="0133"; l_maxperm="$( printf '"'"'%o'"'"' $(( 0777 & ~$l_pmask )) )"
   f_file_chk()
   {
      while IFS=: read -r l_file_mode l_file_owner l_file_group; do
         a_out2=()
         if [ $(( $l_file_mode & $l_pmask )) -gt 0 ]; then
            a_out2+=("    Mode: \"$l_file_mode\" should be mode: \"$l_maxperm\" or more restrictive")
         fi
         if [ "$l_file_owner" != "root" ]; then
            a_out2+=("    Owned by: \"$l_file_owner\" should be owned by: \"root\"")
         fi
         if [ "$l_file_group" != "root" ]; then
            a_out2+=("    Owned by group \"$l_file_group\" should be group owned by group: \"root\"")
         fi
         if [ "${#a_out2[@]}" -gt "0" ]; then
            a_output2+=("  - File: \"$l_file\"" "${a_out2[@]}")
         else
            a_output+=("  - File: \"$l_file\"" \
            "    Correct: mode: \"$l_file_mode\", owner: \"$l_file_owner\" and group owner: \"$l_file_group\" configured")
         fi
      done < <(stat -Lc '"'"'%#a:%U:%G'"'"' "$l_file")
   }
   while IFS= read -r -d $'"'"'\0'"'"' l_file; do
      if ssh-keygen -lf &>/dev/null "$l_file"; then
         file "$l_file" | grep -Piq -- '"'"'\bopenssh\h+([^#\n\r]+\h+)?public\h+key\b'"'"' && f_file_chk
      fi
   done < <(find -L /etc/ssh -xdev -type f -print0 2>/dev/null)
   if [ "${#a_output2[@]}" -le 0 ]; then
      [ "${#a_output[@]}" -le 0 ] && a_output+=("  - No openSSH public keys found")
      printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" "  ** PASS **" "${a_output[@]}" ""
   else
      printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" "  ** FAIL **" " - Reason(s) for audit failure:" "${a_output2[@]}"
      [ "${#a_output[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Correctly set:" "${a_output[@]}" ""
   fi
}' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | grep -q '\*\* PASS \*\*' || { echo "step1: script did not report PASS"; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi
Output yang diharapkan
compliant

Cara perbaikan

Metode perbaikan: Panduan atau patch infrastruktur

Run the following script to set mode, ownership, and group on the public SSH host key files: #!/usr/bin/env bash { a_output=(); a_output2=() l_pmask="0133"; l_maxperm="$( printf '%o' $(( 0777 & ~$l_pmask )) )" f_file_access_fix() { while IFS=: read -r l_file_mode l_file_owner l_file_group; do a_out2=() [ $(( $l_file_mode & $l_pmask )) -gt 0 ] && \ a_out2+=(" Mode: \"$l_file_mode\" should be mode: \"$l_maxperm\" or more restrictive" \ " updating to mode: \"$l_maxperm\"") && chmod u-x,go-wx "$l_file" [ "$l_file_owner" != "root" ] && \ a_out2+=(" Owned by: \"$l_file_owner\" should be owned by \"root\"" \ " Changing ownership to \"root\"") && chown root "$l_file" [ "$l_file_group" != "root" ] &&…

Properti

Sistem operasi
rocky-8
Tag
cis-convertedlinux
Referensi
CIS Rocky Linux 8 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 5.1.5

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