Ensure Database Backups are Encrypted

中级别 2自动化mssql

说明

Ensure Database Backups are Encrypted Counts recorded backups in msdb history that were neither backup-encrypted nor taken from a TDE database. Runs one sqlcmd query with its defaults (Windows authentication to the local default instance); set SQLCMDSERVER, SQLCMDUSER and SQLCMDPASSWORD for another instance or SQL authentication. Needs VIEW SERVER STATE / sysadmin-level read access.

检查方式

审计方法: SQL 查询

sql_query

sqlcmd -b -h -1 -W -Q "SET NOCOUNT ON; SELECT COUNT(*) FROM msdb.dbo.backupset b INNER JOIN sys.databases d ON b.database_name = d.name WHERE b.key_algorithm IS NULL AND b.encryptor_type IS NULL AND d.is_encrypted = 0;"

预期输出: 0

修复方式

修复方法: 操作指南或基础设施补丁

SQL Server backups need to 'Back up to a new media set', not 'Back up to the existing media set' in order to allow for encryption. The backup option to Encrypt Backup can be implemented after a Certificate or Asymmetric key has been applied to the SQL Server for this purpose. Alternatively, encrypt the database with TDE. This automatically encrypts the backups as well. See 7.5

属性

操作系统: 任意
标签: mssqldatabaseencryptionbackup
参考: CIS Microsoft SQL Server 2025 Benchmark v1.0.0 - 7.3 Ensure Database Backups are Encrypted

检查本机

请在您有权审计的机器上运行此命令。扫描为只读操作。

shell

tmaegis scan --target mssql --level 2