Ensure XProtect Is Running and Updated

高级别 1自动化macos

说明

XProtect is Apple's native signature-based antivirus technology. XProtect both finds and blocks the execution of known malware. There are many AV and Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools available for macOS. The native Apple provisioned tool looks for specific known malware and is completely integrated into the OS. No matter what other tools are being used, XProtect should have the latest signatures available. Apple creates signatures for known malware that actually affects Macs and that knowledge should be leveraged.

检查方式

审计方法: Shell 命令

shell

out=$(/usr/bin/xprotect status 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
if printf '%s\n' "$out" | /usr/bin/grep -q "XProtect launch scans: enabled" && printf '%s\n' "$out" | /usr/bin/grep -q "XProtect background scans: enabled"; then echo compliant; else printf '%s\n' "$out"; fi

预期输出: compliant

修复方式

修复方法: 操作指南或基础设施补丁

Terminal Method: Run the following command to enable and update XProtect: % /usr/bin/sudo /bin/launchctl load -w /Library/Apple/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.XProtect.daemon.scan.pl ist % /usr/bin/sudo /bin/launchctl load -w /Library/Apple/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.XprotectFramework.Plugi nService.plist % /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/xprotect update Starting update. Update succeeded: Activated update LocalUpdate[<newest XProtect version>] Note: XProtect can only be enabled/disabled if SIP (System Integrity Protection) is disabled. If XProtect is disabled, the system might be compromised and needs to be investigated.

属性

操作系统: macos-14
标签: macospatchingsonoma
参考: CIS Apple macOS 14.0 Sonoma Benchmark v3.1.0 - 5.10 Ensure XProtect Is Running and Updated

检查本机

请在您有权审计的机器上运行此命令。扫描为只读操作。

shell

tmaegis scan --target macos