Ensure System Integrity Protection Status (SIP) Is Enabled

高级别 1自动化macos

说明

System Integrity Protection is a security feature introduced in OS X 10.11 El Capitan. System Integrity Protection restricts access to System domain locations and restricts runtime attachment to system processes. Any attempt to inspect or attach to a system process will fail. Kernel Extensions are now restricted to /Library/Extensions and are required to be signed with a Developer ID. Running without System Integrity Protection on a production system runs the risk of the modification of system binaries or code injection of system processes that would otherwise be protected by SIP.

检查方式

审计方法: Shell 命令

shell

out=$(/usr/bin/csrutil status 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
printf '%s\n' "$out" | /usr/bin/grep -q "System Integrity Protection status: enabled" && echo compliant

预期输出: compliant

修复方式

修复方法: 操作指南或基础设施补丁

Terminal Method: Perform the following steps to enable System Integrity Protection: 1. Reboot into the Recovery Partition (system-reboot and hold down Command (⌘) + R) 2. Select Utilities 3. Select Terminal 4. Run the following command: # /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/csrutil enable Successfully enabled System Integrity Protection. Please restart the machine for the changes to take effect. 5. Reboot the computer Note: You should research why the system had SIP disabled. It might be a better option to erase the Mac and reinstall the operating system. That is at your discretion. Note: You cannot enable System Integrity Protection from the booted operating system. If the remediation is attempted in the booted OS and not the Recovery Partition the output will give the error csrutil: failed to modify system integrity configuration. This tool needs to be executed from the Recovery OS.

属性

操作系统: macos-14
标签: macossonoma
参考: CIS Apple macOS 14.0 Sonoma Benchmark v3.1.0 - 5.1.2 Ensure System Integrity Protection Status (SIP) Is Enabled

检查本机

请在您有权审计的机器上运行此命令。扫描为只读操作。

shell

tmaegis scan --target macos