Restrict Recursive Queries

高级别 1自动化bind

说明

A recursive DNS query is your typical DNS query from a client to a caching DNS server. It places the burden of finding the answer on the caching DNS server which will recursively query other DNS servers authoritative for the domains, until it gets the answer which is then returned to the client. The audit passes when the global options set "recursion no;" or an allow-recursion list that does not contain any. The audit parses the effective configuration printed by named-checkconf -p (all include files resolved) from /etc/named.conf (RHEL; chroot /var/named/chroot is detected) or /etc/bind/named.conf (Debian/Ubuntu).

检查方式

审计方法: Shell 命令

shell

if [ -f /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf ]; then out=$(named-checkconf -t /var/named/chroot -p /etc/named.conf 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
else conf=/etc/named.conf; [ -f "$conf" ] || conf=/etc/bind/named.conf
  out=$(named-checkconf -p "$conf" 2>/dev/null) || exit 1; fi
flat=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | tr '\t\n' '  ' | tr -s ' ')
opts=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | awk '/^options[ \t]*\{/{f=1} f{print} f&&/^\};/{exit}' | tr '\t\n' '  ' | tr -s ' ')
if printf '%s\n' "$opts" | grep -Eq '[{; ]recursion no;'; then echo compliant; exit 0; fi
ar=$(printf '%s\n' "$opts" | grep -Eo 'allow-recursion \{[^}]*\}') || { echo 'recursion enabled without allow-recursion'; exit 1; }
printf '%s\n' "$ar" | grep -Eq '[{ ]"?any"?;' && { echo 'allow-recursion contains any'; exit 1; }
echo compliant

预期输出: compliant

修复方式

修复方法: 操作指南或基础设施补丁

Authoritative Name Server: For an authoritative name server, insert one of the following either into the global options or into every zone section. allow-recursion { localhost; }; recursion no; Caching Name Server: ; Define an ACL named trusted_clients which will identify the networks which are expected to use the DNS caching server, and will be allowed to send recursive DNS queries. acl trusted_clients { 10.19.4.0/28; . . . } ; Insert the following into the global options. allow-recursion { localhost; trusted_clients };

属性

操作系统: 任意
标签: binddnsaccess-control
参考: CIS ISC BIND DNS Server 9.11 Benchmark v1.0.0 - 3.2 Restrict Recursive Queries

检查本机

请在您有权审计的机器上运行此命令。扫描为只读操作。

shell

tmaegis scan --target bind