Response Rate Limiting and DDOS Mitigation

OrtaDüzey 1Otomatikbind

Açıklama

Responses to excessive, nearly identical UDP requests can be controlled by configuring a response rate-limit clause in an options or view statement. At this time, Response Rate Limiting is only recommended for authoritative servers. The audit requires a rate-limit clause in the global options with responses-per-second 5 or less (applies to authoritative servers). The audit parses the effective configuration printed by named-checkconf -p (all include files resolved) from /etc/named.conf (RHEL; chroot /var/named/chroot is detected) or /etc/bind/named.conf (Debian/Ubuntu).

Nasıl denetlenir

Denetim yöntemi: Kabuk komutu

shell

if [ -f /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf ]; then out=$(named-checkconf -t /var/named/chroot -p /etc/named.conf 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
else conf=/etc/named.conf; [ -f "$conf" ] || conf=/etc/bind/named.conf
  out=$(named-checkconf -p "$conf" 2>/dev/null) || exit 1; fi
flat=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | tr '\t\n' '  ' | tr -s ' ')
opts=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | awk '/^options[ \t]*\{/{f=1} f{print} f&&/^\};/{exit}' | tr '\t\n' '  ' | tr -s ' ')
r=$(printf '%s\n' "$opts" | grep -Eo 'rate-limit \{[^}]*\}') || { echo 'no rate-limit in options'; exit 1; }
v=$(printf '%s\n' "$r" | sed -n 's/.*responses-per-second \([0-9]*\);.*/\1/p')
[ -n "$v" ] && [ "$v" -le 5 ] && echo compliant || echo "responses-per-second ${v:-unset}"

Beklenen çıktı: compliant

Nasıl düzeltilir

Düzeltme yöntemi: Kılavuz veya altyapı yaması

To implement the recommended state, add or update a rate-limit clause in the server's options statement. Add a responses-per-second value of 5 or less, similar to the example below. options { . . . rate-limit { // Limit Response to Rapid Identical Queries for DDOS mitigation responses-per-second 5; . . . };

Özellikler

İşletim sistemleri: Herhangi biri
Etiketler: binddnsoperations
Referans: CIS ISC BIND DNS Server 9.11 Benchmark v1.0.0 - 9.5 Response Rate Limiting and DDOS Mitigation

Bu ana makineyi denetle

Bunu denetleme izniniz olan bir makinede çalıştırın. Tarama salt okunurdur.

shell

tmaegis scan --target bind