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Више правила за linux

Linux distributions

TMA-ALMA9-7.2.4

Ensure no duplicate UIDs exist

СредњаНиво 1Аутоматскаlinux

Опис

Although the useradd program will not let you create a duplicate User ID (UID), it is possible for an administrator to manually edit the /etc/passwd file and change the UID field.

Како се проверава

Метод провере: Команда љуске

shell
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash

{
  while read -r l_count l_uid; do
    if [ "$l_count" -gt 1 ]; then
      echo -e "Duplicate UID: \"$l_uid\" Users: \"$(awk -F: '"'"'($3 == n) { print $1 }'"'"' n=$l_uid /etc/passwd | xargs)\""
    fi
  done < <(cut -f3 -d":" /etc/passwd | sort -n | uniq -c)
}' 2>&1); [ -z "$o" ] || { echo "step1: $o" | head -c 300; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi
Очекивани излаз
compliant

Како се исправља

Метод исправке: Смерница или закрпа инфраструктуре

Based on the Audit Procedure output, for each UID shared by more than one account, keep the UID on the correct account and assign a new, unused UID to each of the other accounts: # usermod -u <UID> <username> usermod reassigns ownership of files in the account's home directory automatically. Review any other files owned by the previously shared UID and reassign ownership to the correct account as appropriate.

Својства

Оперативни системи
almalinux-9
Ознаке
cis-convertedlinux
Референца
CIS AlmaLinux OS 9 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 7.2.4

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Покрените ово на рачунару за који имате дозволу за проверу. Скенирање ради у режиму само за читање.

shell
tmaegis scan --target linux