Ensure 'Configure the 'Block at First Sight' feature' is set to 'Enabled'

높음레벨 1자동defender

설명

This policy setting configures whether the device checks (in real time) with the Microsoft Active Protection Service (MAPS) before allowing certain content to be run or accessed. The block at first sight feature works when Microsoft Defender Antivirus encounters a suspicious but undetected file. Rationale: Enabling the Block at First Sight feature enhances threat protection by using next-generation protection to detect new malware and block it within seconds. Audit reads the Group Policy registry value and prints 'compliant', 'unset' (policy not configured, reported as FAIL) or the non-compliant value. Registry value: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet:DisableBlockAtFirstSeen (REG_DWORD); compliant when it is 0. Remediation writes 0 locally; in a domain set it through the ADMX so Group Policy does not revert it.

점검 방법

감사 방식: Windows 레지스트리

registry

$v = (Get-ItemProperty -Path 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet' -Name 'DisableBlockAtFirstSeen' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).'DisableBlockAtFirstSeen'; if ($null -eq $v) { 'unset' } elseif (($null -ne $v -and @(0) -contains [int64]$v)) { 'compliant' } else { "non-compliant: $v" }

예상 출력: compliant

조치 방법

조치 방식: 셸 명령

shell

$p = 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet'; if (-not (Test-Path -Path $p)) { New-Item -Path $p -Force | Out-Null }; New-ItemProperty -Path $p -Name 'DisableBlockAtFirstSeen' -Value 0 -PropertyType DWord -Force | Out-Null

속성

운영 체제: 모두
태그: defenderantiviruscis-l1
참고 자료: CIS Microsoft Defender Antivirus Benchmark v1.0.0 - 1.5.2 Ensure 'Configure the 'Block at First Sight' feature' is set to 'Enabled'

이 호스트 점검하기

감사 권한이 있는 시스템에서 실행하세요. 스캔은 읽기 전용입니다.

shell

tmaegis scan --target defender