TMA-DEFENDER-1.5.2

Ensure 'Configure the 'Block at First Sight' feature' is set to 'Enabled'

TinggiLevel 1Otomatisdefender

Deskripsi

This policy setting configures whether the device checks (in real time) with the Microsoft Active Protection Service (MAPS) before allowing certain content to be run or accessed. The block at first sight feature works when Microsoft Defender Antivirus encounters a suspicious but undetected file. Rationale: Enabling the Block at First Sight feature enhances threat protection by using next-generation protection to detect new malware and block it within seconds. Audit reads the Group Policy registry value and prints 'compliant', 'unset' (policy not configured, reported as FAIL) or the non-compliant value. Registry value: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet:DisableBlockAtFirstSeen (REG_DWORD); compliant when it is 0. Remediation writes 0 locally; in a domain set it through the ADMX so Group Policy does not revert it.

Cara pemeriksaan

Metode audit: Registry Windows

registry

$v = (Get-ItemProperty -Path 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet' -Name 'DisableBlockAtFirstSeen' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).'DisableBlockAtFirstSeen'; if ($null -eq $v) { 'unset' } elseif (($null -ne $v -and @(0) -contains [int64]$v)) { 'compliant' } else { "non-compliant: $v" }

Output yang diharapkan: compliant

Cara perbaikan

Metode perbaikan: Perintah shell

shell

$p = 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet'; if (-not (Test-Path -Path $p)) { New-Item -Path $p -Force | Out-Null }; New-ItemProperty -Path $p -Name 'DisableBlockAtFirstSeen' -Value 0 -PropertyType DWord -Force | Out-Null

Properti

Sistem operasi: Apa saja
Tag: defenderantiviruscis-l1
Referensi: CIS Microsoft Defender Antivirus Benchmark v1.0.0 - 1.5.2 Ensure 'Configure the 'Block at First Sight' feature' is set to 'Enabled'

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shell

tmaegis scan --target defender