Ensure that RDS Instances are not open to the world

TinggiLevel 1Otomatisalibaba

Deskripsi

Database Server should accept connections only from trusted Network(s)/IP(s) and restrict access from the world. To minimize attack surface on a Database server Instance, only trusted/known and required IP(s) should be white-listed to connect to it. No IP whitelist group (DescribeDBInstanceIPArrayList SecurityIPList) may contain 0.0.0.0 or 0.0.0.0/0. Iterates every RDS region and instance (DescribeDBInstances). Read-only aliyun CLI calls; credentials and default region come from the CLI's normal profile (aliyun configure, ~/.aliyun/config.json or ALIBABA_CLOUD_* environment variables). JSON output is parsed with sed/awk. A missing CLI or credential fails the check.

Cara pemeriksaan

Metode audit: Perintah shell

shell

regs=$(aliyun rds DescribeRegions 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
regions=$(printf '%s\n' "$regs" | sed -n 's/.*"RegionId"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' | sort -u)
[ -n "$regions" ] || exit 1
bad=0
for r in $regions; do
  page=1
  while :; do
    out=$(aliyun rds DescribeDBInstances --RegionId "$r" --PageSize 100 --PageNumber "$page" 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
    ids=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | sed -n 's/.*"DBInstanceId"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' | sort -u)
    [ -n "$ids" ] || break
    for i in $ids; do
      w=$(aliyun rds DescribeDBInstanceIPArrayList --DBInstanceId "$i" 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
      printf '%s\n' "$w" | sed -n 's/.*"SecurityIPList"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' | tr ',' '\n' | grep -Eq '^[[:space:]]*0\.0\.0\.0(/0)?[[:space:]]*$' && { echo "whitelist open to the world: $r $i"; bad=1; }
    done
    set -- $ids
    [ "$#" -lt 100 ] && break
    page=$((page + 1))
  done
done
[ "$bad" -eq 0 ] && echo compliant

Output yang diharapkan: compliant

Cara perbaikan

Metode perbaikan: Panduan atau patch infrastruktur

aliyun rds ModifySecurityIps --DBInstanceId <id> --SecurityIps <trusted CIDRs> --DBInstanceIPArrayName <group> to replace 0.0.0.0/0 entries.

Properti

Sistem operasi: Apa saja
Tag: alibabards
Referensi: CIS Alibaba Cloud Foundation Benchmark v2.0.1 - 6.2 Ensure that RDS Instances are not open to the world

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shell

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