Ensure only modern TLS protocols are used

AltaNivel 1Automatizadanginx

Descripción

Only modern TLS protocols should be enabled in NGINX for all client connections and upstream connections. Removing legacy TLS and SSL protocols (SSL 3.0, TLS 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2), and enable stable TLS protocols (TLS 1.3), ensures users are able to take advantage of strong security capabilities and protects them from insecure legacy protocols. Every ssl_protocols (and proxy_ssl_protocols) directive must be exactly TLSv1.3, at least one ssl_protocols must exist, and when proxy_pass https:// is used proxy_ssl_protocols must be set. Evaluated on the merged configuration printed by `nginx -T` (all included files; needs permission to read them). CIS marks this recommendation Manual; the automated check implements its audit procedure.

Cómo se verifica

Método de auditoría: Comando de shell

shell

out=$(nginx -T 2>/dev/null) || exit 1; printf '%s\n' "$out" | awk '{l=$0; o=""; q=""; for(i=1;i<=length(l);i++){c=substr(l,i,1); if(q!=""){o=o c; if(c==q) q=""; continue} if(c=="\""||c=="\047"){q=c; o=o c; continue} if(c=="#") break; if(c==";"||c=="{"){print o c; o=""; continue} if(c=="}"){if(o~/[^[:space:]]/) print o; print "}"; o=""; continue} o=o c} if(o~/[^[:space:]]/) print o}' | awk 'function a(i,  x){x=$i; sub(/;$/,"",x); gsub(/["\047]/,"",x); return x} function inb(n,  i){for(i=1;i<=sp;i++) if(st[i]==n) return 1; return 0} $1=="ssl_protocols"{n++; if(NF!=2 || a(2)!="TLSv1.3") bad=1} $1=="proxy_ssl_protocols"{pp=1; if(NF!=2 || a(2)!="TLSv1.3") bad=1} $1=="proxy_pass" && a(2)~/^https:/ {hp=1} {o=gsub(/\{/,"{"); c=gsub(/\}/,"}"); while(o-->0){sp++; b=$1; sub(/\{.*/,"",b); st[sp]=b} while(c-->0 && sp>0) sp--} END{print (n>0&&!bad&&(!hp||pp))?"compliant":"noncompliant"}'

Salida esperada: compliant

Cómo se corrige

Método de corrección: Guía o parche de infraestructura

Set 'ssl_protocols TLSv1.3;' in the http/server blocks and 'proxy_ssl_protocols TLSv1.3;' where proxying to TLS upstreams. Then run nginx -t and reload nginx.

Propiedades

Sistemas operativos: Cualquiera
Etiquetas: nginxtls
Referencia: CIS NGINX Benchmark v3.0.0 - 4.1.4 Ensure only modern TLS protocols are used

Verificar este host

Ejecute esto en un equipo que tenga permiso para auditar. El escaneo es de solo lectura.

shell

tmaegis scan --target nginx