Ensure 'Configure real-time protection and Security Intelligence Updates during OOBE' is set to 'Enabled'

AltaNivel 1Automatizadadefender

Descripción

This policy setting configures whether Real-time Protection and Security Intelligence Updates are enabled during the Out of Box experience (OOBE). The recommended state for this setting is: Enabled. Rationale: Critical Windows zero-day patch updates should be applied during OOBE to help mitigate against malicious attacks. Audit reads the Group Policy registry value and prints 'compliant', 'unset' (policy not configured, reported as FAIL) or the non-compliant value. Registry value: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-TimeProtection:OobeEnableRtpAndSigUpdate (REG_DWORD); compliant when it is 1. Remediation writes 1 locally; in a domain set it through the ADMX so Group Policy does not revert it.

Cómo se verifica

Método de auditoría: Registro de Windows

registry

$v = (Get-ItemProperty -Path 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-TimeProtection' -Name 'OobeEnableRtpAndSigUpdate' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).'OobeEnableRtpAndSigUpdate'; if ($null -eq $v) { 'unset' } elseif (($null -ne $v -and @(1) -contains [int64]$v)) { 'compliant' } else { "non-compliant: $v" }

Salida esperada: compliant

Cómo se corrige

Método de corrección: Comando de shell

shell

$p = 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Real-TimeProtection'; if (-not (Test-Path -Path $p)) { New-Item -Path $p -Force | Out-Null }; New-ItemProperty -Path $p -Name 'OobeEnableRtpAndSigUpdate' -Value 1 -PropertyType DWord -Force | Out-Null

Propiedades

Sistemas operativos: Cualquiera
Etiquetas: defenderantiviruscis-l1
Referencia: CIS Microsoft Defender Antivirus Benchmark v1.0.0 - 1.10.2 Ensure 'Configure real-time protection and Security Intelligence Updates during OOBE' is set to 'Enabled'

Verificar este host

Ejecute esto en un equipo que tenga permiso para auditar. El escaneo es de solo lectura.

shell

tmaegis scan --target defender