TMA-EKS-4.1.6
Ensure that Service Account Tokens are only mounted where necessary
Description
Service account tokens in EKS should be mounted only for Pods that require Kubernetes API access or an explicitly configured workload identity flow. EKS supports disabling automatic token mounting at the Pod or ServiceAccount level, and workloads that need AWS access through IRSA or EKS Pod Identity should use a dedicated service account rather than relying on broad default token mounting. Requires kubectl with cluster-wide read access (KUBECONFIG); system namespaces are excluded and listed resources must be remediated or documented as exceptions. Reports pods with an auto-mounted service account token (kube-api-access-* volume).
How it is checked
Audit method: Shell command
out=$(kubectl get pods -A -o go-template='{{range .items}}{{.metadata.namespace}} {{.metadata.name}}{{range .spec.volumes}} {{.name}}{{end}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}') || exit 1
bad=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | awk -v ex='^(kube-system|kube-public|kube-node-lease)$' 'NF && $1 !~ ex && ($0 ~ / kube-api-access-/)')
if [ -z "$bad" ]; then echo compliant; else printf '%s\n' "$bad" | head -n 25; fi- Expected output
compliant
How it is fixed
Fix method: Guidance or infrastructure patch
Apply the following steps to reduce unnecessary service account token mounting in EKS: • Set automountServiceAccountToken to false for Pods and ServiceAccounts that do not require Kubernetes API access. This reduces unnecessary default token auto-mounting. • Update workloads to use a dedicated serviceAccountName only where a service account token is operationally required, instead of inheriting token behavior from the namespace default service account. Each application should use its own dedicated service account. • For workloads that need AWS access, use IRSA or EKS Pod Identity with a dedicated service account rather than broad default token mounting. Both models associate AWS permissions to a Kubernetes service account for a specific workload boundary.
Properties
- Operating systems
- Any
- Tags
- ekspoliciesrbac
- Reference
- CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) Benchmark v2.0.0 - 4.1.6 Ensure that Service Account Tokens are only mounted where necessary
Check this host
Run this on a machine you are allowed to audit. The scan is read-only.
tmaegis scan --target eks