Ensure address space layout randomization (ASLR) is enabled

MittelStufe 1Automatisiertros

Beschreibung

Address space layout randomization (ASLR) is an exploit mitigation technique which randomly arranges the address space of key data areas of a process. The audit requires the running value and the persisted sysctl setting to be 2. Host-level control from the CIS ROS Melodic benchmark (Ubuntu 18.04 robot hosts); run as root.

So wird geprüft

Prüfmethode: Shell-Befehl

shell

bad=0
chk() { case $1 in net.ipv6.*) [ -d /proc/sys/net/ipv6 ] || return 0 ;; esac
  v=$(sysctl -n "$1" 2>/dev/null) || { echo "$1: not readable"; bad=1; return; }
  [ "$v" = "$2" ] || { echo "$1 = $v (expected $2)"; bad=1; }
  p=$(awk -F= -v k="$1" '{gsub(/^[ \t]+|[ \t]+$/, "", $1)} $1 == k {v = $2} END {gsub(/[ \t]/, "", v); print v}' /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf /run/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf 2>/dev/null)
  [ "$p" = "$2" ] || { echo "$1 not persisted as $2 in sysctl configuration (${p:-unset})"; bad=1; }; }
chk kernel.randomize_va_space 2
[ "$bad" -eq 0 ] && echo compliant

Erwartete Ausgabe: compliant

So wird behoben

Behebungsmethode: Anleitung oder Infrastruktur-Patch

Set the following parameter in /etc/sysctl.conf or a /etc/sysctl.d/* file: kernel.randomize_va_space = 2 Run the following command to set the active kernel parameter: # sysctl -w kernel.randomize_va_space=2

Eigenschaften

Betriebssysteme: Beliebig
Tags: rosros1melodicsystem
Referenz: CIS ROS Melodic Benchmark v1.0.0 - 1.6.2 Ensure address space layout randomization (ASLR) is enabled

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shell

tmaegis scan --target ros