Ensure pam_unix does not include remember

中等級 1自動化linux

說明

The remember=n argument saves the last n passwords for each user in /etc/security/opasswd in order to force password change history and keep the user from alternating between the same password too frequently. The MD5 password hash algorithm is used for storing the old passwords. Instead of this option the pam_pwhistory module should be used. The pam_pwhistory module saves the last n passwords for each user in /etc/security/opasswd using the password hash algorithm set on the pam_unix module. This allows for the sha512 hash algorithm to be used.

檢查方式

稽核方法: Shell 指令

shell

alt0() { command -v grep >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "step1: grep not installed"; return 1; }; o=$(bash -c 'grep -Pi -- '"'"'^\h*password\h+([^#\n\r]+\h+)?pam_unix\.so\h+([^#\n\r]+\h+)?remember='"'"' /etc/pam.d/system-auth /etc/pam.d/password-auth' 2>/dev/null); [ -z "$o" ] || { echo "step1: $o" | head -c 300; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi

預期輸出: compliant

修補方式

修補方法: 操作指南或基礎設施修補檔

The pam_unix arguments are set on the pam_unix.so module lines in the active authselect profile; editing /etc/pam.d/system-auth or /etc/pam.d/password-auth directly is not durable, because authselect regenerates those files (see the section overview for the authselect profile model). Remove the remember argument so password history is handled by pam_pwhistory rather than pam_unix: 1. Ensure the system is using a custom authselect profile. If it is still on a stock profile, create and select one first, as described in the section overview. 2. On the pam_unix.so lines in the active custom profile templates (/etc/authselect/custom/<profile>/system-auth and /etc/authselect/custom/<profile>/passw…

屬性

作業系統: rocky-9
標籤: cis-convertedlinux
參考資料: CIS Rocky Linux 9 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 5.3.3.4.2

檢查此主機

請在您有權稽核的機器上執行此指令。掃描為唯讀操作。

shell

tmaegis scan --target linux