Ensure CONNECT permissions on the 'guest' user is Revoked within all SQL Server databases

中级别 1自动化mssql

说明

Remove the right of the guest user to connect to SQL Server databases, except for master, msdb, tempdb, and, on AWS RDS instances, rdsadmin. Iterates all online user databases (master, tempdb and msdb excluded; on AWS RDS rdsadmin is also acceptable). Default: The guest user cannot have the CONNECT permission revoked in master, msdb, tempdb, and, on AWS RDS instances, rdsadmin; however, this permission should be revoked in all other databases on the ... Runs one sqlcmd query with its defaults (Windows authentication to the local default instance); set SQLCMDSERVER, SQLCMDUSER and SQLCMDPASSWORD for another instance or SQL authentication. Needs VIEW SERVER STATE / sysadmin-level read access.

检查方式

审计方法: SQL 查询

sql_query

sqlcmd -b -h -1 -W -Q "SET NOCOUNT ON; DECLARE @n int = 0, @k int, @db sysname, @s nvarchar(max); DECLARE c CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR SELECT name FROM sys.databases WHERE state = 0 AND HAS_DBACCESS(name) = 1 AND name NOT IN ('master','tempdb','msdb'); OPEN c; FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO @db; WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN SET @s = N'USE ' + QUOTENAME(@db) + N'; SELECT @k = COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT permission_name FROM sys.database_permissions WHERE grantee_principal_id = DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID(''guest'') AND state_desc LIKE ''GRANT%'' AND permission_name = ''CONNECT'') AS x;'; EXEC sp_executesql @s, N'@k int OUTPUT', @k = @k OUTPUT; SET @n = @n + @k; FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO @db; END; CLOSE c; DEALLOCATE c; SELECT @n;"

预期输出: 0

修复方式

修复方法: 操作指南或基础设施补丁

The following code snippet revokes CONNECT permissions from the guest user in a database. Replace <database_name> as appropriate: USE <database_name>; GO REVOKE CONNECT FROM guest;

属性

操作系统: 任意
标签: mssqldatabaseprivileges
参考: CIS Microsoft SQL Server 2025 Benchmark v1.0.0 - 3.2 Ensure CONNECT permissions on the 'guest' user is Revoked within all SQL Server databases

检查本机

请在您有权审计的机器上运行此命令。扫描为只读操作。

shell

tmaegis scan --target mssql