Ensure 'Hide Instance' option is set to 'Yes' for Production SQL Server instances

低级别 1自动化mssql

说明

Non-clustered SQL Server instances within production environments should be designated as hidden to prevent advertisement by the SQL Server Browser service. Applies to production instances; reads HideInstance through xp_instance_regread (1 = hidden). Default: By default, this option is disabled (0). Runs one sqlcmd query with its defaults (Windows authentication to the local default instance); set SQLCMDSERVER, SQLCMDUSER and SQLCMDPASSWORD for another instance or SQL authentication. Needs VIEW SERVER STATE / sysadmin-level read access.

检查方式

审计方法: SQL 查询

sql_query

sqlcmd -b -h -1 -W -Q "SET NOCOUNT ON; DECLARE @v int; EXEC master.sys.xp_instance_regread @rootkey = N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @key = N'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQLServer\SuperSocketNetLib', @value_name = N'HideInstance', @value = @v OUTPUT; SELECT ISNULL(@v, 0);"

预期输出: 1

修复方式

修复方法: 操作指南或基础设施补丁

Perform either the GUI or T-SQL method shown: GUI Method 1. In SQL Server Configuration Manager, expand SQL Server Network Configuration, right-click Protocols for <InstanceName>, and then select Properties. 2. On the Flags tab, in the Hide Instance box, select Yes, and then click OK to close the dialog box. The change takes effect immediately for new connections. T-SQL Method Execute the following T-SQL to remediate: EXEC master.sys.xp_instance_regwrite @rootkey = N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', @key = N'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQLServer\SuperSocketNetLib', @value_name = N'HideInstance', @type = N'REG_DWORD', @value = 1;

属性

操作系统: 任意
标签: mssqldatabasenetwork
参考: CIS Microsoft SQL Server 2025 Benchmark v1.0.0 - 2.12 Ensure 'Hide Instance' option is set to 'Yes' for Production SQL Server instances

检查本机

请在您有权审计的机器上运行此命令。扫描为只读操作。

shell

tmaegis scan --target mssql