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TMA-ROCKY8-2.1.23

Ensure mail transfer agents are configured for local-only mode

Trung bìnhCấp 1Tự độnglinux

Mô tả

Mail Transfer Agents (MTA), such as sendmail and Postfix, are used to listen for incoming mail and transfer the messages to the appropriate user or mail server. If the system is not intended to be a mail server, it is recommended that the MTA be configured to only process local mail.

Cách kiểm tra

Phương pháp kiểm tra: Lệnh shell

shell
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash

{
   a_output=(); a_output2=(); a_port_list=("25" "465" "587")
   for l_port_number in "${a_port_list[@]}"; do
      if ss -plntu | grep -P -- '"'"':'"'"'"$l_port_number"'"'"'\b'"'"' | grep -Pvq -- '"'"'\h+(127\.0\.0\.1|\[?::1\]?):'"'"'"$l_port_number"'"'"'\b'"'"'; then
         a_output2+=(" - Port \"$l_port_number\" is listening on a non-loopback network interface")
      else
         a_output+=(" - Port \"$l_port_number\" is not listening on a non-loopback network interface")
      fi
   done
   if command -v postconf &> /dev/null; then
      l_interfaces="$(postconf -n inet_interfaces)"
   elif command -v exim &> /dev/null; then
      l_interfaces="$(exim -bP local_interfaces)"
   elif command -v sendmail &> /dev/null; then
      l_interfaces="$(grep -i "O DaemonPortOptions=" /etc/mail/sendmail.cf | grep -oP '"'"'(?<=Addr=)[^,+]+'"'"' | grep -v '"'"'^127\.0\.0\.1$'"'"')"
   fi
   if [ -n "$l_interfaces" ]; then
      if grep -Pqi '"'"'\ball\b'"'"' <<< "$l_interfaces"; then
         a_output2+=(" - MTA is bound to all network interfaces")
      elif ! grep -Pqi '"'"'(inet_interfaces\h*=\h*)?(0\.0\.0\.0|::1|loopback- only|localhost)'"'"' <<< "$l_interfaces"; then
         a_output2+=(" - MTA is bound to a network interface" "   \"$l_interfaces\"")
      else
         a_output+=(" - MTA is not bound to a non loopback network interface" " \"$l_interfaces\"")
      fi
   else
      a_output+=(" - MTA not detected or in use")
   fi
   if [ "${#a_output2[@]}" -le 0 ]; then
      printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" "  ** PASS **" "${a_output[@]}"
      exit "${XCCDF_RESULT_PASS:-101}"
   else
      printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" "  ** FAIL **" "  * Reasons for audit failure *" "${a_output2[@]}" ""
      [ "${#a_output[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "- Correctly set:" "${a_output[@]}"
      exit "${XCCDF_RESULT_FAIL:-102}"
   fi
}' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | grep -q '\*\* PASS \*\*' || { echo "step1: script did not report PASS"; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi
Đầu ra mong đợi
compliant

Cách khắc phục

Phương pháp khắc phục: Hướng dẫn hoặc bản vá hạ tầng

Edit /etc/postfix/main.cf and add the following line to the RECEIVING MAIL section. If the line already exists, change it to look like the line below: inet_interfaces = loopback-only Run the following command to restart postfix: # systemctl restart postfix Note: • This recommendation is designed around the postfix mail server. • Depending on your environment you may have an alternative MTA installed such as exim4 or sendmail. If this is the case consult the documentation for your installed MTA to configure the recommended state.

Thuộc tính

Hệ điều hành
rocky-8
Thẻ
cis-convertedlinux
Tham chiếu
CIS Rocky Linux 8 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 2.1.23

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shell
tmaegis scan --target linux