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Microsoft Defender Antivirus

TMA-DEFENDER-1.7.2

Ensure 'Select cloud protection level' is set to Enabled: Moderate blocking level' or higher

CaoCấp 1Tự độngdefender

Mô tả

This policy setting determines how aggressive Microsoft Defender Antivirus will be in blocking and scanning suspicious files. Threat data from this feature is analyzed in real time using, machine learning models, and behavioral analysis. Options for blocking levels are: - Default blocking level provides strong detection without increasing the risk of detecting legitimate files. Rationale: Attackers routinely deploy new malware variants that can change faster than signature updates. Enabling cloud protection can close this gap with its ability to detect and block new, unknown, and fast-moving threats. Audit reads the Group Policy registry value and prints 'compliant', 'unset' (policy not configured, reported as FAIL) or the non-compliant value. Registry value: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\MpEngine:MpCloudBlockLevel (REG_DWORD); compliant when it is 1 or 2 or 4 or 6. Remediation writes 1 locally; in a domain set it through the ADMX so Group Policy does not revert it.

Cách kiểm tra

Phương pháp kiểm tra: Windows Registry

registry
$v = (Get-ItemProperty -Path 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\MpEngine' -Name 'MpCloudBlockLevel' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).'MpCloudBlockLevel'; if ($null -eq $v) { 'unset' } elseif (($null -ne $v -and @(1,2,4,6) -contains [int64]$v)) { 'compliant' } else { "non-compliant: $v" }
Đầu ra mong đợi
compliant

Cách khắc phục

Phương pháp khắc phục: Lệnh shell

shell
$p = 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\MpEngine'; if (-not (Test-Path -Path $p)) { New-Item -Path $p -Force | Out-Null }; New-ItemProperty -Path $p -Name 'MpCloudBlockLevel' -Value 1 -PropertyType DWord -Force | Out-Null

Thuộc tính

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defenderantiviruscis-l1
Tham chiếu
CIS Microsoft Defender Antivirus Benchmark v1.0.0 - 1.7.2 Ensure 'Select cloud protection level' is set to Enabled: Moderate blocking level' or higher

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Chạy lệnh này trên máy bạn được phép kiểm tra. Lần quét chỉ ở chế độ đọc.

shell
tmaegis scan --target defender