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Apache HTTP Server

TMA-APACHE-5.10

Ensure Access to .ht* Files Is Restricted

Trung bìnhCấp 1Tự độngapache

Mô tả

Restrict access to any files beginning with .ht using the FilesMatch directive. The default name for access filename which allows files in web directories to override the Apache configuration is .htaccess. The usage of access files should not be allowed, but as a defense in depth a FilesMatch directive is recommended to prevent web clients from viewing those files in case they are created. A <FilesMatch "^\.ht"> block containing Require all denied (or Deny from all) must exist. Reads the main configuration (APACHE_CONF overrides; default /etc/apache2/apache2.conf, /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf or /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf) and every Include/IncludeOptional file.

Cách kiểm tra

Phương pháp kiểm tra: Lệnh shell

shell
c=${APACHE_CONF:-}; if [ -z "$c" ]; then for f in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /etc/apache2/httpd.conf; do [ -f "$f" ] && { c=$f; break; }; done; fi; [ -r "$c" ] || exit 1; R=$(awk 'tolower($1)=="serverroot"{v=$2; gsub(/"/,"",v); print v; exit}' "$c"); [ -n "$R" ] || R=$(dirname "$c"); shopt -s nocasematch; inc(){ local p g l; [ ${#FUNCNAME[@]} -lt 16 ] || return 0; p=$1; case $p in /*) ;; *) p=$R/$p;; esac; [ -d "$p" ] && p="$p/*"; for g in $p; do [ -f "$g" ] || continue; while IFS= read -r l || [ -n "$l" ]; do if [[ $l =~ ^[[:space:]]*include(optional)?[[:space:]]+\"?([^\"[:space:]]+) ]]; then inc "${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"; else printf '%s\n' "$l"; fi; done < "$g"; done; }; cfg=$(inc "$c" | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d'); shopt -u nocasematch; printf '%s\n' "$cfg" | awk '{l=tolower($0)} l~/^<filesmatch[[:space:]]/ && index(l,"^\\.ht"){b=1; next} b && l~/^<\/filesmatch>/{b=0; next} b && (l~/^require[[:space:]]+all[[:space:]]+denied/ || l~/^deny[[:space:]]+from[[:space:]]+all/){ok=1} END{print ok?"compliant":"noncompliant"}'
Đầu ra mong đợi
compliant

Cách khắc phục

Phương pháp khắc phục: Hướng dẫn hoặc bản vá hạ tầng

Add at server level: <FilesMatch "^\.ht"> Require all denied </FilesMatch> Then run apachectl configtest and reload Apache.

Thuộc tính

Hệ điều hành
Bất kỳ
Thẻ
apachefeatures
Tham chiếu
CIS Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Benchmark v2.4.0 - 5.10 Ensure Access to .ht* Files Is Restricted

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shell
tmaegis scan --target apache