Linux distributions
TMA-ALMA8-5.1.5
Ensure access to SSH public host key files is configured
Mô tả
An SSH public key is one of two files used in SSH public key authentication. In this authentication method, a public key is a key that can be used for verifying digital signatures generated using a corresponding private key. Only a public key that corresponds to a private key will be able to authenticate successfully.
Cách kiểm tra
Phương pháp kiểm tra: Lệnh shell
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash
{
a_output=(); a_output2=()
l_pmask="0133"; l_maxperm="$( printf '"'"'%o'"'"' $(( 0777 & ~$l_pmask )) )"
f_file_chk()
{
while IFS=: read -r l_file_mode l_file_owner l_file_group; do
a_out2=()
if [ $(( $l_file_mode & $l_pmask )) -gt 0 ]; then
a_out2+=(" Mode: \"$l_file_mode\" should be mode: \"$l_maxperm\" or more restrictive")
fi
if [ "$l_file_owner" != "root" ]; then
a_out2+=(" Owned by: \"$l_file_owner\" should be owned by: \"root\"")
fi
if [ "$l_file_group" != "root" ]; then
a_out2+=(" Owned by group \"$l_file_group\" should be group owned by group: \"root\"")
fi
if [ "${#a_out2[@]}" -gt "0" ]; then
a_output2+=(" - File: \"$l_file\"" "${a_out2[@]}")
else
a_output+=(" - File: \"$l_file\"" \
" Correct: mode: \"$l_file_mode\", owner: \"$l_file_owner\" and group owner: \"$l_file_group\" configured")
fi
done < <(stat -Lc '"'"'%#a:%U:%G'"'"' "$l_file")
}
while IFS= read -r -d $'"'"'\0'"'"' l_file; do
if ssh-keygen -lf &>/dev/null "$l_file"; then
file "$l_file" | grep -Piq -- '"'"'\bopenssh\h+([^#\n\r]+\h+)?public\h+key\b'"'"' && f_file_chk
fi
done < <(find -L /etc/ssh -xdev -type f -print0 2>/dev/null)
if [ "${#a_output2[@]}" -le 0 ]; then
[ "${#a_output[@]}" -le 0 ] && a_output+=(" - No openSSH public keys found")
printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" " ** PASS **" "${a_output[@]}" ""
else
printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Audit Result:" " ** FAIL **" " - Reason(s) for audit failure:" "${a_output2[@]}"
[ "${#a_output[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" "- Correctly set:" "${a_output[@]}" ""
fi
}' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | grep -q '\*\* PASS \*\*' || { echo "step1: script did not report PASS"; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi- Đầu ra mong đợi
compliant
Cách khắc phục
Phương pháp khắc phục: Hướng dẫn hoặc bản vá hạ tầng
Run the following script to set mode, ownership, and group on the public SSH host key files: #!/usr/bin/env bash { a_output=(); a_output2=() l_pmask="0133"; l_maxperm="$( printf '%o' $(( 0777 & ~$l_pmask )) )" f_file_access_fix() { while IFS=: read -r l_file_mode l_file_owner l_file_group; do a_out2=() [ $(( $l_file_mode & $l_pmask )) -gt 0 ] && \ a_out2+=(" Mode: \"$l_file_mode\" should be mode: \"$l_maxperm\" or more restrictive" \ " updating to mode: \"$l_maxperm\"") && chmod u-x,go-wx "$l_file" [ "$l_file_owner" != "root" ] && \ a_out2+=(" Owned by: \"$l_file_owner\" should be owned by \"root\"" \ " Changing ownership to \"root\"") && chown root "$l_file" [ "$l_file_group" != "root" ] &&…
Thuộc tính
- Hệ điều hành
- almalinux-8
- Thẻ
- cis-convertedlinux
- Tham chiếu
- CIS AlmaLinux OS 8 Benchmark v4.0.0 - 5.1.5
Kiểm tra máy này
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tmaegis scan --target linux