Ensure no admin role membership in MSDB database

OrtaDüzey 1Otomatikmssql

Açıklama

Based on Microsoft design an account with DB_OWNER can elevate permissions to SYSADMIN MSDBmust be configured with the TRUSTWORTHY flag ON to work properly. If the TRUSTWORTHY setting is set to ON, and if the owner of the database is a member of a group that has administrative credentials, such as the sysadmin group (for example the default sa login), the database owner can then be able to create and run unsafe assemblies that can compromise the instance of the SQL Server, as well as run code to elevate his privileges to SYSADMIN

Nasıl denetlenir

Denetim yöntemi: SQL sorgusu

sql_query

sqlcmd -b -h -1 -W -Q "SET NOCOUNT ON; SELECT COUNT(*) FROM msdb.sys.database_role_members AS drm JOIN msdb.sys.database_principals AS r ON drm.role_principal_id = r.principal_id JOIN msdb.sys.database_principals AS m ON drm.member_principal_id = m.principal_id WHERE r.name IN ('db_owner','db_securityadmin','db_ddladmin','db_datawriter') AND m.name <> 'dbo';"

Beklenen çıktı: 0

Nasıl düzeltilir

Düzeltme yöntemi: Kılavuz veya altyapı yaması

USE [msdb] GO ALTER ROLE [db_owner] DROP MEMBER <username>;

Özellikler

İşletim sistemleri: Herhangi biri
Etiketler: iammssqlsqlserver-2022
Referans: CIS Microsoft SQL Server 2022 Benchmark v1.3.0 - 3.13 Ensure no admin role membership in MSDB database

Bu ana makineyi denetle

Bunu denetleme izniniz olan bir makinede çalıştırın. Tarama salt okunurdur.

shell

tmaegis scan --target mssql