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TMA-APACHE-7.8

Ensure Medium Strength SSL/TLS Ciphers Are Disabled

OrtaDüzey 1Otomatikapache

Açıklama

The SSLCipherSuite directive specifies which ciphers are allowed in the negotiation with the client. Disable the medium strength ciphers such as Triple DES (3DES) and IDEA by adding !3DES and !IDEA in the SSLCipherSuite directive. The effective SSLCipherSuite (last one at server level and in each virtual host) is expanded with the local openssl ciphers -v; no resulting suite may use 3DES or IDEA. Fails when no SSLCipherSuite is configured. Reads the main configuration (APACHE_CONF overrides; default /etc/apache2/apache2.conf, /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf or /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf) and every Include/IncludeOptional file. CIS marks this recommendation Manual; the automated check implements its audit procedure.

Nasıl denetlenir

Denetim yöntemi: Kabuk komutu

shell
c=${APACHE_CONF:-}; if [ -z "$c" ]; then for f in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /etc/apache2/httpd.conf; do [ -f "$f" ] && { c=$f; break; }; done; fi; [ -r "$c" ] || exit 1; R=$(awk 'tolower($1)=="serverroot"{v=$2; gsub(/"/,"",v); print v; exit}' "$c"); [ -n "$R" ] || R=$(dirname "$c"); shopt -s nocasematch; inc(){ local p g l; [ ${#FUNCNAME[@]} -lt 16 ] || return 0; p=$1; case $p in /*) ;; *) p=$R/$p;; esac; [ -d "$p" ] && p="$p/*"; for g in $p; do [ -f "$g" ] || continue; while IFS= read -r l || [ -n "$l" ]; do if [[ $l =~ ^[[:space:]]*include(optional)?[[:space:]]+\"?([^\"[:space:]]+) ]]; then inc "${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"; else printf '%s\n' "$l"; fi; done < "$g"; done; }; cfg=$(inc "$c" | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d'); shopt -u nocasematch; eff(){ printf '%s\n' "$cfg" | awk -v k="$1" '{l=tolower($0)} l~/^<virtualhost/{vh=1; next} l~/^<\/virtualhost>/{if(v!="") print v; v=""; vh=0; next} tolower($1)==tolower(k){if(vh) v=$0; else g=$0} END{if(g!="") print g}'; }; s=$(eff SSLCipherSuite | awk 'tolower($1)=="sslciphersuite"{v=(NF>=3 && ($2=="SSL"||$2=="TLSv1.3"))?$3:$2; if(NF>=3 && $2=="TLSv1.3") next; gsub(/"/,"",v); print v}'); [ -n "$s" ] || { echo noncompliant; exit 0; }; command -v openssl >/dev/null || exit 1; bad=0; while IFS= read -r v; do o=$(openssl ciphers -v "$v" 2>/dev/null) || { bad=1; continue; }; printf '%s\n' "$o" | awk '$5~/3DES|IDEA/' | grep -q . && bad=1; done <<< "$s"; [ "$bad" = 0 ] && echo compliant || echo noncompliant
Beklenen çıktı
compliant

Nasıl düzeltilir

Düzeltme yöntemi: Kılavuz veya altyapı yaması

Add !3DES:!IDEA to every SSLCipherSuite, e.g. SSLCipherSuite ALL:!EXP:!NULL:!LOW:!SSLv2:!RC4:!aNULL:!3DES:!IDEA Then run apachectl configtest and reload Apache.

Özellikler

İşletim sistemleri
Herhangi biri
Etiketler
apachetls
Referans
CIS Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Benchmark v2.4.0 - 7.8 Ensure Medium Strength SSL/TLS Ciphers Are Disabled

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shell
tmaegis scan --target apache