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TMA-ALMA9-5.4.2.8

Ensure accounts without a valid login shell are locked

OrtaDüzey 1Otomatiklinux

Açıklama

There are a number of accounts provided with most distributions that are used to manage applications. Additionally, an administrator may add special accounts that are not intended for interactive use.

Nasıl denetlenir

Denetim yöntemi: Kabuk komutu

shell
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash

{
   l_valid_shells="^($(awk -F\/ '"'"'($NF != "nologin" && $NF != "false") {print}'"'"' /etc/shells | sed -rn '"'"'/^\//{s,/,\\\\/,g;p}'"'"' | paste -s -d '"'"'|'"'"' - ))$"
   while IFS= read -r l_user; do
      passwd -S "$l_user" | awk '"'"'$2 !~ /^L/ {print "Account: \"" $1 "\" does not have a valid login shell and is not locked"}'"'"'
   done < <(awk -v pat="$l_valid_shells" -F: '"'"'($1 != "root" && $(NF) !~ pat) {print $1}'"'"' /etc/passwd)
}' 2>&1); [ -z "$o" ] || { echo "step1: $o" | head -c 300; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi
Beklenen çıktı
compliant

Nasıl düzeltilir

Düzeltme yöntemi: Kılavuz veya altyapı yaması

Run the following command to lock any non-root accounts without a valid login shell returned by the audit: # usermod -L <user> Example script: #!/usr/bin/env bash { l_valid_shells="^($(awk -F\/ '($NF != "nologin" && $NF != "false") {print}' /etc/shells | sed -rn '/^\//{s,/,\\\\/,g;p}' | paste -s -d '|' - ))$" while IFS= read -r l_user; do passwd -S "$l_user" | awk '$2 !~ /^L/ {system ("usermod -L " $1)}' done < <(awk -v pat="$l_valid_shells" -F: '($1 != "root" && $(NF) !~ pat) {print $1}' /etc/passwd) }

Özellikler

İşletim sistemleri
almalinux-9
Etiketler
cis-convertedlinux
Referans
CIS AlmaLinux OS 9 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 5.4.2.8

Bu ana makineyi denetle

Bunu denetleme izniniz olan bir makinede çalıştırın. Tarama salt okunurdur.

shell
tmaegis scan --target linux