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TMA-ALMA9-1.5.4

Ensure kernel.dmesg_restrict is configured

OrtaDüzey 1Otomatiklinux

Açıklama

kernel.dmesg_restrict can be used to configure the Linux kernel and prevent unprivileged users access to information from the kernel's log buffer. More information about the kernel parameter configuration files, their location, and load preference is available in the section overview.

Nasıl denetlenir

Denetim yöntemi: Kabuk komutu

shell
chk() { p=$1; allowed=" $2 "; case $p in net.ipv6.*) [ -d /proc/sys/net/ipv6 ] || return 0;; esac; v=$(sysctl -n "$p" 2>/dev/null) || { echo "$p: not available"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $v "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $v (running)"; return 1;; esac; sd=$(readlink -e /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl || readlink -e /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl); f=$("$sd" --cat-config 2>/dev/null | grep -Po "^\h*${p//./\.}\h*=\h*\K\H+" | tail -n1); [ -n "$f" ] || { echo "$p is not set in any sysctl configuration file"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $f "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $f in configuration"; return 1;; esac; }; if chk kernel.dmesg_restrict 1; then echo compliant; fi
Beklenen çıktı
compliant

Nasıl düzeltilir

Düzeltme yöntemi: Kılavuz veya altyapı yaması

1. Review all files being used by systemd sysctl and comment out or remove all kernel.dmesg_restrict lines that are not kernel.dmesg_restrict=1. Example script: #!/usr/bin/env bash { l_option="kernel.dmesg_restrict" l_value="1" l_grep="${l_option//./(\\.|\\/)}" a_files=() l_systemdsysctl="$(readlink -e /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl \ || readlink -e /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl)" a_files+=("/etc/sysctl.conf") while IFS= read -r l_fname; do l_file="$(readlink -e "${l_fname//# /}")" [ -n "$l_file" ] && ! grep -Psiq -- '(^|\h+)'"$l_file"'\b' \ <<< "${a_files[*]}" && a_files+=("$l_file") done < <("$l_systemdsysctl" --cat-config | tac | \ grep -Psio -- '^\h*#\h*\/[^#\n\r\h]+\.conf\b') for l_file …

Özellikler

İşletim sistemleri
almalinux-9
Etiketler
cis-convertedkernellinuxsysctl
Referans
CIS AlmaLinux OS 9 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 1.5.4

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shell
tmaegis scan --target linux