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Linux distributions

TMA-RHEL9-5.4.2.1

Ensure root is the only UID 0 account

SrednjaNivo 1Automatskalinux

Opis

On a Linux system, the user ID (UID) 0 is the superuser identity: the kernel grants any account assigned UID 0 complete, unrestricted control of the host, regardless of the account's name. The root account holds UID 0 by default.

Kako se proverava

Metod provere: Komanda ljuske

shell
alt0() { command -v awk >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "step1: awk not installed"; return 1; }; o=$(bash -c 'awk -F: '"'"'($3 == 0) { print $1 }'"'"' /etc/passwd' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | tr -s ' \t' '  ' | sed 's/^ //;s/ $//' | grep -Fxq -- 'Only root should be returned.' || { echo step1: missing 'Only root should be returned.'; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi
Očekivani izlaz
compliant

Kako se ispravlja

Metod ispravke: Smernica ili zakrpa infrastrukture

1. Run the following command to reassign any account other than root that has UID 0 to a new, unused UID (and update ownership of that account's files): # usermod -u <NEW_UID> <username> Example: # usermod -u 1234 bsmith 2. If the root account's UID is not 0, run the following command to reset it: # usermod -u 0 root

Svojstva

Operativni sistemi
rhel-9
Oznake
cis-convertedlinux
Referenca
CIS Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 5.4.2.1

Proverite ovaj računar

Pokrenite ovo na računaru za koji imate dozvolu za proveru. Skeniranje radi u režimu samo za čitanje.

shell
tmaegis scan --target linux