Ensure 'Allow Basic Authentication prompts from network proxies' is set to 'Disabled'

VisokaNivo 1Automatskaoffice

Opis

Apps such as Word and Excel allow users to use Basic authentication to connect to resources on web servers by sending usernames and passwords with each request. These credentials are often stored on the servers, making it easier for attackers to capture them and reuse them against other endpoints or services. The recommended state for this setting is: Disabled. Rationale: Basic authentication is an outdated industry standard and doesn't support more robust security features, such as multifactor authentication. The threats posed by it have only increased and there are better and more effective user authentication alternatives. User setting: the audit checks HKEY_USERS\<SID>\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\office\16.0\common\identity:basicauthproxybehavior (REG_DWORD) in every loaded user hive (S-1-5-21-*) and is compliant when each holds 0. It prints 'no-user-hive-loaded' (FAIL) when no user profile is loaded, so scan while users are logged on.

Kako se proverava

Metod provere: Windows registar

registry

$sids = @(Get-ChildItem -Path 'Registry::HKEY_USERS' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.PSChildName -match '^S-1-5-21-\d+-\d+-\d+-\d+$' } | ForEach-Object { $_.PSChildName }); if ($sids.Count -eq 0) { 'no-user-hive-loaded' } else { $bad = @(); foreach ($s in $sids) { $v = (Get-ItemProperty -Path ('Registry::HKEY_USERS\' + $s + '\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\office\16.0\common\identity') -Name 'basicauthproxybehavior' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).'basicauthproxybehavior'; if (-not ($null -ne $v -and @(0) -contains [int64]$v)) { $bad += $s + ':basicauthproxybehavior=' + $v } }; if ($bad.Count -eq 0) { 'compliant' } else { 'non-compliant: ' + ($bad -join ', ') } }

Očekivani izlaz: compliant

Kako se ispravlja

Metod ispravke: Smernica ili zakrpa infrastrukture

Configure through Group Policy (User Configuration): User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Office 2016\Security Settings\Allow Basic Authentication prompts from network proxies = Disabled

Svojstva

Operativni sistemi: Bilo koji
Oznake: officeproductivitycis-l1
Referenca: CIS Microsoft Office Enterprise Benchmark v2.0.0 - 2.3.27.5 Ensure 'Allow Basic Authentication prompts from network proxies' is set to 'Disabled'

Proverite ovaj računar

Pokrenite ovo na računaru za koji imate dozvolu za proveru. Skeniranje radi u režimu samo za čitanje.

shell

tmaegis scan --target office