Ensure 'Don't allow Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) server launch in Excel' is set to 'Enabled'

VisokaNivo 1Automatskaoffice

Opis

This policy setting allows controls whether Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) server launch is allowed. The DDE protocol is a set of messages and guidelines. It sends messages between applications that share data and uses shared memory to exchange data between applications. Rationale: In an email attack scenario, an attacker could leverage the DDE protocol by sending a specially crafted file to the user and then convincing the user to open the file, typically by way of an enticement in an email. User setting: the audit checks HKEY_USERS\<SID>\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\office\16.0\excel\security\externalcontent:disableddeserverlaunch (REG_DWORD) in every loaded user hive (S-1-5-21-*) and is compliant when each holds 1. It prints 'no-user-hive-loaded' (FAIL) when no user profile is loaded, so scan while users are logged on.

Kako se proverava

Metod provere: Windows registar

registry

$sids = @(Get-ChildItem -Path 'Registry::HKEY_USERS' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.PSChildName -match '^S-1-5-21-\d+-\d+-\d+-\d+$' } | ForEach-Object { $_.PSChildName }); if ($sids.Count -eq 0) { 'no-user-hive-loaded' } else { $bad = @(); foreach ($s in $sids) { $v = (Get-ItemProperty -Path ('Registry::HKEY_USERS\' + $s + '\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\office\16.0\excel\security\externalcontent') -Name 'disableddeserverlaunch' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).'disableddeserverlaunch'; if (-not ($null -ne $v -and @(1) -contains [int64]$v)) { $bad += $s + ':disableddeserverlaunch=' + $v } }; if ($bad.Count -eq 0) { 'compliant' } else { 'non-compliant: ' + ($bad -join ', ') } }

Očekivani izlaz: compliant

Kako se ispravlja

Metod ispravke: Smernica ili zakrpa infrastrukture

Configure through Group Policy (User Configuration): User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Microsoft Excel 2016\Excel Options\Security\Trust Center\External Content\Don’t allow Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) server launch in Excel = Enabled

Svojstva

Operativni sistemi: Bilo koji
Oznake: officeproductivitycis-l1
Referenca: CIS Microsoft Office Enterprise Benchmark v2.0.0 - 2.2.4.7.2.1.2 Ensure 'Don't allow Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) server launch in Excel' is set to 'Enabled'

Proverite ovaj računar

Pokrenite ovo na računaru za koji imate dozvolu za proveru. Skeniranje radi u režimu samo za čitanje.

shell

tmaegis scan --target office