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Više pravila za macos

macOS

TMA-MACOS14-2.6.8

Ensure an Administrator Password Is Required to Access System-Wide Preferences

VisokaNivo 1Automatskamacos

Opis

System Preferences controls system and user settings on a macOS Computer. System Preferences allows the user to tailor their experience on the computer as well as allowing the System Administrator to configure global security settings. Some of the settings should only be altered by the person responsible for the computer. By requiring a password to unlock system-wide System Preferences, the risk of a user changing configurations that affect the entire system is mitigated and requires an admin user to re-authenticate to make changes.

Kako se proverava

Metod provere: Komanda ljuske

shell
[ -x /usr/bin/security ] || exit 1
authDBs=("system.preferences" "system.preferences.energysaver" "system.preferences.network" "system.preferences.printing" "system.preferences.sharing" "system.preferences.softwareupdate" "system.preferences.startupdisk" "system.preferences.timemachine")
result="1"
for section in "${authDBs[@]}"; do
  if [[ $(/usr/bin/security -q authorizationdb read "$section" | /usr/bin/xmllint -xpath 'name(//*[contains(text(), "shared")]/following-sibling::*[1])' -) != "false" ]]; then
    result="0"
  fi
  if [[ $(/usr/bin/security -q authorizationdb read "$section" | /usr/bin/xmllint -xpath '//*[contains(text(), "group")]/following-sibling::*[1]/text()' -) != "admin" ]]; then
    result="0"
  fi
  if [[ $(/usr/bin/security -q authorizationdb read "$section" | /usr/bin/xmllint -xpath 'name(//*[contains(text(), "authenticate-user")]/following-sibling::*[1])' -) != "true" ]]; then
    result="0"
  fi
  if [[ $(/usr/bin/security -q authorizationdb read "$section" | /usr/bin/xmllint -xpath 'name(//*[contains(text(), "session-owner")]/following-sibling::*[1])' -) != "false" ]]; then
    result="0"
  fi
done
echo "$result"
Očekivani izlaz
1

Kako se ispravlja

Metod ispravke: Smernica ili zakrpa infrastrukture

Graphical Method: Perform the following steps to verify that an administrator password is required to access system-wide preferences: 1. Open System Settings 2. Select Privacy & Security 3. Select Advanced 4. Set Require an administrator password to access system-wide settings to enabled Terminal Method: The authorizationdb settings cannot be written to directly, so the plist must be exported out to a temporary file. Changes can be made to the temporary plist, then imported back into the authorizationdb settings. Run the following commands to enable that an administrator password is required to access system-wide preferences: % authDBs=("system.preferences" "system.preferences.energysaver" "system.preferences.network" "system.preferences.printing" "system.preferences.sharing" "system.preferences.softwareupdate" "system.preferences.startupdisk" "system.preferences.timemachine") for section in ${authDBs[@]}; do /usr/bin/security -q authorizationdb read "$section" > "/tmp/$section.plist" class_key_value=$(usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :class" "/tmp/$section.plist" 2>&1) if [[ "$class_key_value" == *"Does Not Exist"* ]]; then /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :class string user" "/...

Svojstva

Operativni sistemi
macos-14
Oznake
access-controlauthmacossonoma
Referenca
CIS Apple macOS 14.0 Sonoma Benchmark v3.1.0 - 2.6.8 Ensure an Administrator Password Is Required to Access System-Wide Preferences

Proverite ovaj računar

Pokrenite ovo na računaru za koji imate dozvolu za proveru. Skeniranje radi u režimu samo za čitanje.

shell
tmaegis scan --target macos