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TMA-ALMA8-5.4.2.5

Ensure root path integrity

SrednjaNivo 1Automatskalinux

Opis

The root user can execute any command on the system and could be fooled into executing programs unintentionally if the PATH is not set correctly.

Kako se proverava

Metod provere: Komanda ljuske

shell
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash

{
   l_output2=""
   l_pmask="0022"
   l_maxperm="$( printf '"'"'%o'"'"' $(( 0777 & ~$l_pmask )) )"
   l_root_path="$(sudo -Hiu root env | grep '"'"'^PATH'"'"' | cut -d= -f2)"
   unset a_path_loc && IFS=":" read -ra a_path_loc <<< "$l_root_path"
   grep -q "::" <<< "$l_root_path" && l_output2="$l_output2\n - root'"'"'s path contains a empty directory (::)"
   grep -Pq ":\h*$" <<< "$l_root_path" && l_output2="$l_output2\n - root'"'"'s path contains a trailing (:)"
   grep -Pq '"'"'(\h+|:)\.(:|\h*$)'"'"' <<< "$l_root_path" && l_output2="$l_output2\n - root'"'"'s path contains current working directory (.)"
   while read -r l_path; do
      if [ -d "$l_path" ]; then
         while read -r l_fmode l_fown; do
            [ "$l_fown" != "root" ] && l_output2="$l_output2\n - Directory: \"$l_path\" is owned by: \"$l_fown\" should be owned by \"root\""
            [ $(( $l_fmode & $l_pmask )) -gt 0 ] && l_output2="$l_output2\n - Directory: \"$l_path\" is mode: \"$l_fmode\" and should be mode: \"$l_maxperm\" or more restrictive"
         done <<< "$(stat -Lc '"'"'%#a %U'"'"' "$l_path")"
      else
         l_output2="$l_output2\n - \"$l_path\" is not a directory"
      fi
   done <<< "$(printf "%s\n" "${a_path_loc[@]}")"
   if [ -z "$l_output2" ]; then
      echo -e "\n- Audit Result:\n  *** PASS ***\n - Root'"'"'s path is correctly configured\n"
   else
      echo -e "\n- Audit Result:\n  ** FAIL **\n - * Reasons for audit failure * :\n$l_output2\n"
   fi
}' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | grep -q '\*\* PASS \*\*' || { echo "step1: script did not report PASS"; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi
Očekivani izlaz
compliant

Kako se ispravlja

Metod ispravke: Smernica ili zakrpa infrastrukture

Correct or justify any: • Locations that are not directories • Empty directories (::) • Trailing (:) • Current working directory (.) • Non root owned directories • Directories that less restrictive than mode 0755

Svojstva

Operativni sistemi
almalinux-8
Oznake
cis-convertedlinux
Referenca
CIS AlmaLinux OS 8 Benchmark v4.0.0 - 5.4.2.5

Proverite ovaj računar

Pokrenite ovo na računaru za koji imate dozvolu za proveru. Skeniranje radi u režimu samo za čitanje.

shell
tmaegis scan --target linux