Ensure Password History Is Set to at least 24

ВисокаНиво 1Аутоматскаmacos

Опис

Over time, passwords can be captured by third parties through mistakes, phishing attacks, third-party breaches, or merely brute-force attacks. To reduce the risk of exposure and to decrease the incentives of password reuse (passwords that are not forced to be changed periodically generally are not ever changed), users must reset passwords periodically. This control ensures that previous passwords are not reused immediately by keeping a history of previous password hashes. Ensure that password history checks are part of the password policy on the computer. This control checks whether a new password is different than the previous 24. The latest NIST guidance based on exploit research referenced in this section details how one of the greatest risks is password exposure rather than password cracking. Passwords should be changed to a new unique value whenever a password might have been exp...

Како се проверава

Метод провере: Команда љуске

shell

out=$(/usr/bin/pwpolicy -getaccountpolicies 2>/dev/null) || exit 1
p=$(printf '%s\n' "$out" | /usr/bin/grep -A1 policyAttributePasswordHistoryDepth | /usr/bin/tail -1 | /usr/bin/cut -d'>' -f2 | /usr/bin/cut -d'<' -f1)
case "$p" in ''|*[!0-9]*) echo "history=${p:-unset}";; *) if [ "$p" -ge 24 ]; then echo true; else echo "history=$p"; fi;; esac

Очекивани излаз: true

Како се исправља

Метод исправке: Смерница или закрпа инфраструктуре

Terminal Method: Run the following command to require that the password must be different from at least the last 24 passwords: % /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/pwpolicy -n /Local/Default -setglobalpolicy "usingHistory=<value≥24>" example: % /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/pwpolicy -n /Local/Default -setglobalpolicy "usingHistory=24" Profile Method: Create or edit a configuration profile with the following information: 1. The PayloadType string is com.apple.mobiledevice.passwordpolicy 2. The key to include is pinHistory 3. The key must be set to <integer><value≥24></integer> Note: The profile method is the preferred method for setting password policy since - setglobalpolicy in pwpolicy is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future macOS release.

Својства

Оперативни системи: macos-14
Ознаке: authmacossonoma
Референца: CIS Apple macOS 14.0 Sonoma Benchmark v3.1.0 - 5.2.8 Ensure Password History Is Set to at least 24

Проверите овај рачунар

Покрените ово на рачунару за који имате дозволу за проверу. Скенирање ради у режиму само за читање.

shell

tmaegis scan --target macos