Linux distributions
TMA-ALINUX3-7.2.9
Ensure local interactive user dot files access is configured
Опис
8/27/2025 2.0.0 UPDATED RECOMMENDATION: 2.2.4 - Ensure telnet client is not installed - Sections Modified: Profile; Remediation Procedure; Audit Procedure; Workbench Id 8/27/2025 2.0.0 UPDATED RECOMMENDATION: 2.3.1 - Ensure time synchronization is in use - Sections Modified: Profile; Assessment Status; Description; Remediation Procedure; Audit Procedure; Workbench Id 8/27/2025 2.0.0 UPDATED RECOMMENDATION: 2.3.2 - Ensure chrony is configured - Sections Modified: Profile; Description; Rationale Statement; Remediation Procedure; Audit Procedure; Workbench Id 8/27/2025 2.0.0 UPDATED SECTION: 4.1
Како се проверава
Метод провере: Команда љуске
alt0() { o=$(bash -c '#!/usr/bin/env bash
{
a_output2=(); a_output3=()
l_maxsize="1000" # Maximum number of local interactive users before warning (Default 1,000)
l_valid_shells="^($( awk -F\/ '"'"'$NF != "nologin" {print}'"'"' /etc/shells | sed -rn '"'"'/^\//{s,/,\\\\/,g;p}'"'"' | paste -s -d '"'"'|'"'"' - ))$"
a_user_and_home=() # Create array with local users and their home directories
while read -r l_local_user l_local_user_home; do # Populate array with users and user home location
[[ -n "$l_local_user" && -n "$l_local_user_home" ]] && a_user_and_home+=("$l_local_user:$l_local_user_home")
done <<< "$(awk -v pat="$l_valid_shells" -F: '"'"'$(NF) ~ pat { print $1 " " $(NF-1) }'"'"' /etc/passwd)"
l_asize="${#a_user_and_home[@]}" # Here if we want to look at number of users before proceeding
[ "${#a_user_and_home[@]}" -gt "$l_maxsize" ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "" " ** INFO **" \
" - \"$l_asize\" Local interactive users found on the system" \
" - This may be a long running check" ""
file_access_chk()
{
a_access_out=()
l_max="$( printf '"'"'%o'"'"' $(( 0777 & ~$l_mask)) )"
if [ $(( $l_mode & $l_mask )) -gt 0 ]; then
a_access_out+=(" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" is mode: \"$l_mode\" and should be mode: \"$l_max\" or more restrictive")
fi
if [[ ! "$l_owner" =~ ($l_user) ]]; then
a_access_out+=(" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" owned by: \"$l_owner\" and should be owned by \"${l_user//|/ or }\"")
fi
if [[ ! "$l_gowner" =~ ($l_group) ]]; then
a_access_out+=(" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" group owned by: \"$l_gowner\" and should be group owned by \"${l_group//|/ or }\"")
fi
}
while IFS=: read -r l_user l_home; do
a_dot_file=(); a_netrc=(); a_netrc_warn=(); a_bhout=(); a_hdirout=()
if [ -d "$l_home" ]; then
l_group="$(id -gn "$l_user" | xargs)";l_group="${l_group// /|}"
while IFS= read -r -d $'"'"'\0'"'"' l_hdfile; do
while read -r l_mode l_owner l_gowner; do
case "$(basename "$l_hdfile")" in
.forward | .rhost )
a_dot_file+=(" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" exists") ;;
.netrc )
l_mask='"'"'0177'"'"'; file_access_chk
if [ "${#a_access_out[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
a_netrc+=("${a_access_out[@]}")
else
a_netrc_warn+=(" - File: \"$l_hdfile\" exists")
fi ;;
.bash_history )
l_mask='"'"'0177'"'"'; file_access_chk
[ "${#a_access_out[@]}" -gt 0 ] && a_bhout+=("${a_access_out[@]}") ;;
* )
l_mask='"'"'0133'"'"'; file_access_chk
[ "${#a_access_out[@]}" -gt 0 ] && a_hdirout+=("${a_access_out[@]}") ;;
esac
done < <(stat -Lc '"'"'%#a %U %G'"'"' "$l_hdfile")
done < <(find "$l_home" -xdev -type f -name '"'"'.*'"'"' -print0)
fi
if [[ "${#a_dot_file[@]}" -gt 0 || "${#a_netrc[@]}" -gt 0 || "${#a_bhout[@]}" -gt 0 || "${#a_hdirout[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
a_output2+=(" - User: \"$l_user\" Home Directory: \"$l_home\"" "${a_dot_file[@]}" "${a_netrc[@]}" "${a_bhout[@]}" "${a_hdirout[@]}")
fi
[ "${#a_netrc_warn[@]}" -gt 0 ] && a_output3+=(" - User: \"$l_user\" Home Directory: \"$l_home\"" "${a_netrc_warn[@]}")
done <<< "$(printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "${a_user_and_home[@]}")"
if [ "${#a_output2[@]}" -le 0 ]; then # If l_output2 is empty, we pass
[ "${#a_output3[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' " ** WARNING **" "${a_output3[@]}"
printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "- Audit Result:" " ** PASS **"
else
printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' "- Audit Result:" " ** FAIL **" " - * Reasons for audit failure * :" "${a_output2[@]}" ""
[ "${#a_output3[@]}" -gt 0 ] && printf '"'"'%s\n'"'"' " ** WARNING **" "${a_output3[@]}"
fi
}' 2>&1); printf '%s\n' "$o" | grep -q '\*\* PASS \*\*' || { echo "step1: script did not report PASS"; return 1; }; }; if alt0; then echo compliant; fi- Очекивани излаз
compliant
Како се исправља
Метод исправке: Смерница или закрпа инфраструктуре
Making global modifications to users' files without alerting the user community can result in unexpected outages and unhappy users. Therefore, it is recommended that a monitoring policy be established to report user dot file permissions and determine the action to be taken in accordance with site policy. The following script will: • remove excessive permissions on dot files within interactive users' home directories • change ownership of dot files within interactive users' home directories to the user • change group ownership of dot files within interactive users' home directories to the user's primary group • list .forward and .rhost files to be investigated and manually deleted #!/usr/bin/…
Својства
- Оперативни системи
- alinux-3
- Ознаке
- cis-convertedlinux
- Референца
- CIS Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 Benchmark v2.0.0 - 7.2.9
Проверите овај рачунар
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