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TMA-ROCKY9-3.3.1.12

Ensure net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter is configured

MédiaNível 1Automatizadalinux

Descrição

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter controls reverse path filtering for IPv4 traffic on all network interfaces. Reverse path filtering is a security mechanism in Linux that helps prevent IP spoofing and other network attacks. When enabled, it checks if the source IP address of an incoming packet is reachable through the same network interface it was received on. If the packet's source address is not reachable through the interface it arrived on, the packet is dropped. More information about the kernel parameter configuration files, their location, and load preference is available in the "Configure Net

Como é verificado

Método de auditoria: Comando shell

shell
chk() { p=$1; allowed=" $2 "; case $p in net.ipv6.*) [ -d /proc/sys/net/ipv6 ] || return 0;; esac; v=$(sysctl -n "$p" 2>/dev/null) || { echo "$p: not available"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $v "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $v (running)"; return 1;; esac; sd=$(readlink -e /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl || readlink -e /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl); f=$("$sd" --cat-config 2>/dev/null | grep -Po "^\h*${p//./\.}\h*=\h*\K\H+" | tail -n1); [ -n "$f" ] || { echo "$p is not set in any sysctl configuration file"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $f "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $f in configuration"; return 1;; esac; }; if chk net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter 1; then echo compliant; fi
Saída esperada
compliant

Como é corrigido

Método de correção: Orientação ou patch de infraestrutura

1. Review all files being used by systemd sysctl and comment out or remove all net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter lines that are not net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1. Example script: #!/usr/bin/env bash { l_option="net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter" l_value="1" l_grep="${l_option//./(\\.|\\/)}" a_files=() l_systemdsysctl="$(readlink -e /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl \ || readlink -e /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl)" a_files+=("/etc/sysctl.conf") while IFS= read -r l_fname; do l_file="$(readlink -e "${l_fname//# /}")" [ -n "$l_file" ] && ! grep -Psiq -- '(^|\h+)'"$l_file"'\b' \ <<< "${a_files[*]}" && a_files+=("$l_file") done < <("$l_systemdsysctl" --cat-config | tac | \ grep -Psio -- '^\h*#\h*\/[^#\n\r\h]+\.co…

Propriedades

Sistemas operacionais
rocky-9
Tags
cis-convertedkernellinuxsysctl
Referência
CIS Rocky Linux 9 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 3.3.1.12

Verificar este host

Execute isto em uma máquina que você tenha permissão para auditar. A varredura é somente leitura.

shell
tmaegis scan --target linux