Linux distributions
TMA-ROCKY9-1.5.4
Ensure kernel.dmesg_restrict is configured
Descrição
kernel.dmesg_restrict can be used to configure the Linux kernel and prevent unprivileged users access to information from the kernel's log buffer. More information about the kernel parameter configuration files, their location, and load preference is available in the section overview.
Como é verificado
Método de auditoria: Comando shell
chk() { p=$1; allowed=" $2 "; case $p in net.ipv6.*) [ -d /proc/sys/net/ipv6 ] || return 0;; esac; v=$(sysctl -n "$p" 2>/dev/null) || { echo "$p: not available"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $v "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $v (running)"; return 1;; esac; sd=$(readlink -e /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl || readlink -e /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl); f=$("$sd" --cat-config 2>/dev/null | grep -Po "^\h*${p//./\.}\h*=\h*\K\H+" | tail -n1); [ -n "$f" ] || { echo "$p is not set in any sysctl configuration file"; return 1; }; case "$allowed" in *" $f "*) ;; *) echo "$p is $f in configuration"; return 1;; esac; }; if chk kernel.dmesg_restrict 1; then echo compliant; fi- Saída esperada
compliant
Como é corrigido
Método de correção: Orientação ou patch de infraestrutura
1. Review all files being used by systemd sysctl and comment out or remove all kernel.dmesg_restrict lines that are not kernel.dmesg_restrict=1. Example script: #!/usr/bin/env bash { l_option="kernel.dmesg_restrict" l_value="1" l_grep="${l_option//./(\\.|\\/)}" a_files=() l_systemdsysctl="$(readlink -e /lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl \ || readlink -e /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl)" a_files+=("/etc/sysctl.conf") while IFS= read -r l_fname; do l_file="$(readlink -e "${l_fname//# /}")" [ -n "$l_file" ] && ! grep -Psiq -- '(^|\h+)'"$l_file"'\b' \ <<< "${a_files[*]}" && a_files+=("$l_file") done < <("$l_systemdsysctl" --cat-config | tac | \ grep -Psio -- '^\h*#\h*\/[^#\n\r\h]+\.conf\b') for l_file …
Propriedades
- Sistemas operacionais
- rocky-9
- Tags
- cis-convertedkernellinuxsysctl
- Referência
- CIS Rocky Linux 9 Benchmark v3.0.0 - 1.5.4
Verificar este host
Execute isto em uma máquina que você tenha permissão para auditar. A varredura é somente leitura.
tmaegis scan --target linux