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Microsoft SQL Server

TMA-MSSQL2022-5.1

Ensure 'Maximum number of error log files' is set to greater than or equal to '12'

BaixaNível 1Automatizadamssql

Descrição

SQL Server error log files must be protected from loss. The log files must be backed up before they are overwritten. Retaining more error logs helps prevent loss from frequent recycling before backups can occur. The SQL Server error log contains important information about major server events and login attempt information as well.

Como é verificado

Método de auditoria: Consulta SQL

sql_query
sqlcmd -b -h -1 -W -Q "SET NOCOUNT ON; DECLARE @n int; EXEC master.sys.xp_instance_regread N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'Software\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\MSSQLServer', N'NumErrorLogs', @n OUTPUT; SELECT CASE WHEN ISNULL(@n, -1) = -1 OR @n >= 12 THEN 'compliant' ELSE 'noncompliant' END;"
Saída esperada
compliant

Como é corrigido

Método de correção: Orientação ou patch de infraestrutura

Adjust the number of logs to prevent data loss. The default value of 6 may be insufficient for a production environment. Perform either the GUI or T-SQL method shown: GUI Method 1. Open SQL Server Management Studio. 2. Open Object Explorer and connect to the target instance. 3. Navigate to the Management tab in Object Explorer and expand. Right click on the SQL Server Logs file and select Configure 4. Check the Limit the number of error log files before they are recycled 5. Set the Maximum number of error log files to greater than or equal to 12 T-SQL Method Run the following T-SQL to change the number of error log files, replace <NumberGreaterThan11> with your desired number of error log files: EXEC master.sys.xp_instance_regwrite N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE', N'Software\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\MSSQLServer', N'NumErrorLogs', REG_DWORD, <NumberGreaterThan11>;

Propriedades

Sistemas operacionais
Qualquer
Tags
loggingmssqlsqlserver-2022
Referência
CIS Microsoft SQL Server 2022 Benchmark v1.3.0 - 5.1 Ensure 'Maximum number of error log files' is set to greater than or equal to '12'

Verificar este host

Execute isto em uma máquina que você tenha permissão para auditar. A varredura é somente leitura.

shell
tmaegis scan --target mssql