TMA-MACOS-2.6.8

Ensure an Administrator Password Is Required to Access System-Wide Preferences

AltaNível 1Automatizadamacos

Descrição

System Preferences controls system and user settings on a macOS Computer. System Preferences allows the user to tailor their experience on the computer as well as allowing the System Administrator to configure global security settings. Some of the settings should only be altered by the person responsible for the computer.

Como é verificado

Método de auditoria: Comando shell

shell

[ -x /usr/bin/security ] || exit 1
authDBs=("system.preferences" "system.preferences.energysaver" "system.preferences.network" "system.preferences.printing" "system.preferences.sharing" "system.preferences.softwareupdate" "system.preferences.startupdisk" "system.preferences.timemachine")
result="1"
for section in "${authDBs[@]}"; do
  if [[ $(/usr/bin/security -q authorizationdb read "$section" | /usr/bin/xmllint -xpath 'name(//*[contains(text(), "shared")]/following-sibling::*[1])' -) != "false" ]]; then
    result="0"
  fi
  if [[ $(/usr/bin/security -q authorizationdb read "$section" | /usr/bin/xmllint -xpath '//*[contains(text(), "group")]/following-sibling::*[1]/text()' -) != "admin" ]]; then
    result="0"
  fi
  if [[ $(/usr/bin/security -q authorizationdb read "$section" | /usr/bin/xmllint -xpath 'name(//*[contains(text(), "authenticate-user")]/following-sibling::*[1])' -) != "true" ]]; then
    result="0"
  fi
  if [[ $(/usr/bin/security -q authorizationdb read "$section" | /usr/bin/xmllint -xpath 'name(//*[contains(text(), "session-owner")]/following-sibling::*[1])' -) != "false" ]]; then
    result="0"
  fi
done
echo "$result"

Saída esperada: 1

Como é corrigido

Método de correção: Orientação ou patch de infraestrutura

Terminal: authDBs=("system.preferences" "system.preferences.energysaver" "system.preferences.network" "system.preferences.printing" "system.preferences.sharing" "system.preferences.softwareupdate" "system.preferences.startupdisk" "system.preferences.timemachine"). GUI: System Settings > Privacy & Security > Advanced > Set Require an administrator password to access system-wide settings to enabled.

Propriedades

Sistemas operacionais: macos-26
Tags: macossystem-settings
Referência: CIS Apple macOS 26 Tahoe Benchmark v1.1.0 - 2.6.8 Ensure an Administrator Password Is Required to Access System-Wide Preferences

Verificar este host

Execute isto em uma máquina que você tenha permissão para auditar. A varredura é somente leitura.

shell

tmaegis scan --target macos