Ensure the IP Addresses for Listening for Requests Are Specified

BaixaNível 2Automatizadaapache

Descrição

The Apache Listen directive specifies the IP addresses and port numbers the Apache web server will listen for requests. Rather than be unrestricted to listen on all IP addresses available to the system, the specific IP address or addresses intended should be explicitly specified. Specifically, a Listen directive with no IP address specified, or with an IP address of zeros should not be used. Every Listen directive must name a specific IP address (not just a port, *, 0.0.0.0 or [::]). Reads the main configuration (APACHE_CONF overrides; default /etc/apache2/apache2.conf, /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf or /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf) and every Include/IncludeOptional file.

Como é verificado

Método de auditoria: Comando shell

shell

c=${APACHE_CONF:-}; if [ -z "$c" ]; then for f in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /etc/apache2/httpd.conf; do [ -f "$f" ] && { c=$f; break; }; done; fi; [ -r "$c" ] || exit 1; R=$(awk 'tolower($1)=="serverroot"{v=$2; gsub(/"/,"",v); print v; exit}' "$c"); [ -n "$R" ] || R=$(dirname "$c"); shopt -s nocasematch; inc(){ local p g l; [ ${#FUNCNAME[@]} -lt 16 ] || return 0; p=$1; case $p in /*) ;; *) p=$R/$p;; esac; [ -d "$p" ] && p="$p/*"; for g in $p; do [ -f "$g" ] || continue; while IFS= read -r l || [ -n "$l" ]; do if [[ $l =~ ^[[:space:]]*include(optional)?[[:space:]]+\"?([^\"[:space:]]+) ]]; then inc "${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"; else printf '%s\n' "$l"; fi; done < "$g"; done; }; cfg=$(inc "$c" | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e '/^#/d' -e '/^$/d'); shopt -u nocasematch; printf '%s\n' "$cfg" | awk 'tolower($1)=="listen"{n++; v=$2; if(v~/^[0-9]+$/ || v~/^\*:/ || v~/^0\.0\.0\.0:/ || v~/^\[::\]:/) bad=1} END{print (n>0&&!bad)?"compliant":"noncompliant"}'

Saída esperada: compliant

Como é corrigido

Método de correção: Orientação ou patch de infraestrutura

Change each Listen to an explicit address, e.g. Listen 10.20.30.40:80. Then run apachectl configtest and reload Apache.

Propriedades

Sistemas operacionais: Qualquer
Tags: apachenetwork
Referência: CIS Apache HTTP Server 2.4 Benchmark v2.4.0 - 5.15 Ensure the IP Addresses for Listening for Requests Are Specified

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shell

tmaegis scan --target apache --level 2