TMA-MYSQL-7.1

Ensure your authentication_policy is Set to a Secure Option

높음레벨 1자동mysql

설명

Define your authentication policy by setting the mysql system variable authentication_policy. The default value of authentication_policy is '*,,'. This means that factor 1 is required in account definitions and can use any authentication plugin (with caching_sha2_password being the default), and that factors 2 and 3 are optional and each can use any authentication plugin. Runs mysql -NBe with the client defaults: put an administrative account in ~/.my.cnf (mode 0600) or a mysql_config_editor login path, not MYSQL_PWD (see 1.4/1.6).

점검 방법

감사 방식: SQL 쿼리

sql_query

out=$(mysql -NBe "SELECT IF(@@global.authentication_policy NOT LIKE '%mysql_native_password%', 'compliant', 'noncompliant')" 2>/dev/null) || exit 1; printf '%s\n' "$out"

예상 출력: compliant

조치 방법

조치 방식: 가이드 또는 인프라 패치

Set authentication_policy (e.g. '*,,' or 'caching_sha2_password,,') without mysql_native_password, then migrate accounts: SELECT user, host FROM mysql.user WHERE plugin = 'mysql_native_password'; ALTER USER <user> IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY RANDOM PASSWORD PASSWORD EXPIRE;

속성

운영 체제: 모두
태그: mysqldatabaseauthentication
참고 자료: CIS Oracle MySQL Community Server 8.4 Benchmark v1.1.0 - 7.1 Ensure your authentication_policy is Set to a Secure Option

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shell

tmaegis scan --target mysql