Host must display a login banner for SSH connections

보통레벨 1자동vmware

설명

ESXi facilitates the display of a login message, primarily aimed to deter unauthorized access and inform legitimate users regarding system usage obligations, particularly during SSH connections. The text for this display is defined by a specific parameter, which is advisable to be configured, especially when SSH is active, albeit it's recommended to keep SSH in a stopped state ... The audit reads /etc/ssh/sshd_config and requires a Banner directive pointing to a non-empty file. Runs in the ESXi Shell (busybox sh) as root.

점검 방법

감사 방식: 셸 명령

shell

f=/etc/ssh/sshd_config; [ -r "$f" ] || exit 1
b=$(awk 'tolower($1)=="banner" {print $2; exit}' "$f")
case "$b" in ''|none) echo 'no SSH Banner configured'; exit 1 ;; esac
[ -s "$b" ] && echo compliant || echo "banner file $b is missing or empty"

예상 출력: compliant

조치 방법

조치 방식: 가이드 또는 인프라 패치

1. Configure Banner /etc/issue in the SSH configuration and place the approved warning text in the referenced file. 2. Restart SSH only if it is authorized to be running; otherwise leave SSH disabled.

속성

운영 체제: 모두
태그: vmwareesximanagement
참고 자료: CIS VMware ESXi 9.0 Benchmark v1.0.0 - 3.25 Host must display a login banner for SSH connections

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