Ensure access logging is enabled

中レベル 1自動nginx

説明

The access_log directive enables the logging of client requests. While NGINX enables this by default, it allows granular control per server or location context. Based on enterprise requirements, the log should be enriched with relevant variables or converted to structured JSON format for modern SIEM integration. Refer to Recommendation 3.1 for detailed configuration of log formats and variables. Fails when access_log off is used outside a location block (in the http or a server context); location-level exclusions for static assets are allowed. Evaluated on the merged configuration printed by `nginx -T` (all included files; needs permission to read them). CIS marks this recommendation Manual; the automated check implements its audit procedure.

チェック方法

監査方法: シェルコマンド

shell

out=$(nginx -T 2>/dev/null) || exit 1; printf '%s\n' "$out" | awk '{l=$0; o=""; q=""; for(i=1;i<=length(l);i++){c=substr(l,i,1); if(q!=""){o=o c; if(c==q) q=""; continue} if(c=="\""||c=="\047"){q=c; o=o c; continue} if(c=="#") break; if(c==";"||c=="{"){print o c; o=""; continue} if(c=="}"){if(o~/[^[:space:]]/) print o; print "}"; o=""; continue} o=o c} if(o~/[^[:space:]]/) print o}' | awk 'function a(i,  x){x=$i; sub(/;$/,"",x); gsub(/["\047]/,"",x); return x} function inb(n,  i){for(i=1;i<=sp;i++) if(st[i]==n) return 1; return 0} $1=="access_log" && a(2)=="off" && !inb("location"){bad=1} {o=gsub(/\{/,"{"); c=gsub(/\}/,"}"); while(o-->0){sp++; b=$1; sub(/\{.*/,"",b); st[sp]=b} while(c-->0 && sp>0) sp--} END{print bad?"noncompliant":"compliant"}'

期待される出力: compliant

修正方法

修正方法: ガイダンスまたは IaC パッチ

Replace 'access_log off;' at http/server level with 'access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log <format>;'. Then run nginx -t and reload nginx.

プロパティ

オペレーティングシステム: すべて
タグ: nginxlogging
参照: CIS NGINX Benchmark v3.0.0 - 3.2 Ensure access logging is enabled

このホストをチェック

監査が許可されているマシンで実行してください。スキャンは読み取り専用です。

shell

tmaegis scan --target nginx